Thermally Activatable Adhesive Coating for Metal Sheet Stacks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing stacks of metal sheets, such as welding and interlocking, either damage the insulation layer or are time-consuming, limiting mass production efficiency and design flexibility.

Innovation Solution

A thermally activatable adhesive composition comprising an epoxy resin, latent curing agent, and accelerator, which can be activated quickly and cured at high temperatures, allowing for rapid and efficient joining of metal sheets without damaging the insulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If welding is used to join metal sheets, then the connection strength is improved, but the insulation layer is damaged and eddy current losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidinsulation layer damage
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces thermal welding processes with a mechanical adhesive bonding system. The adhesive composition chemically cures to form a strong bond between metal sheets without applying heat that would damage the insulation layer, thus eliminating eddy current losses while maintaining connection strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The adhesive composition acts as an intermediary substance between metal sheets, providing both mechanical bonding strength and electrical insulation. This intermediary layer protects the insulation layer from direct thermal contact while still achieving secure connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If interlocking is used to join metal sheets, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the design freedom is limited and magnetic field is affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoiddesign freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the bonding mechanism from mechanical interlocking to chemical adhesive bonding. This allows for continuous surface bonding instead of discrete mechanical connections, providing greater design flexibility and freedom while maintaining ease of manufacture through a streamlined process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If baked enamel is used to join metal sheets, then full-surface connection is achieved without damaging metal structure, but the production time is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetal structure integrityVSAvoidproduction cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the curing parameters of the adhesive system by using a two-component epoxy adhesive that cures at lower temperatures and faster rates compared to traditional baked enamels. This reduces the production cycle time from 30-150 minutes to a much shorter duration while maintaining full-surface connection and metal structure integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite adhesive system combining epoxy resin with specific curing agents and accelerators. This composite material formulation enables rapid curing at reduced temperatures, achieving both fast production cycles and gentle bonding that preserves metal structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of manufacture

If traditional adhesives are used to join metal sheets, then the joining process is simplified, but the curing time is too long for mass production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoining process simplicityVSAvoidcuring speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops a composite adhesive formulation consisting of epoxy resin, curing agent, and accelerator in specific proportions. This composite material achieves rapid curing within minutes at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for mass production while maintaining process simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the chemical parameters of the adhesive system by selecting specific curing agents and accelerators that enable fast curing at controlled temperatures. This parameter optimization reduces curing time from hours to minutes, dramatically improving productivity while keeping the joining process simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid activation and curing of the adhesive, facilitating high-cycle-rate production of metal sheet stacks with preserved insulation integrity and design flexibility, suitable for large-scale mass production.

Implementation Method 1

A thermally activatable adhesive composition comprising an epoxy resin, latent curing agent, and accelerator, which can be activated quickly and cured at high temperatures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical Bonding: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

thermally activatable adhesive composition... which can be activated quickly and cured at high temperatures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Energy: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11261357B2Thermally activatable, fast curing adhesive coating
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 UNIVERSITY OF KASSEL

AI summary

The present invention relates to a thermally activatable adhesive composition for use in a method for producing a stack of metal sheets from glued together sheet metal components, the use of the adhesive composition in a method for producing a stack of metal sheets from glued together sheet metal components, the method for producing a stack of metal sheets from glued together sheet metal components, a sheet metal component coated with the adhesive composition, and a stator or rotor core containing one or more of such sheet metal components.