Electronic Device with Thermally Actuated Foldable Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users experience poor usability when they need to manually fold or unfold display screens on electronic devices like mobile phones, especially in inconvenient positions, which hinders multi-screen operation.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a display screen divided into sub-screens, an actuating structure that deforms at different temperatures, and a current drive structure to adjust the angle between sub-screens, along with an angle sensor and control apparatus to automatically set the desired angle based on user commands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual folding or unfolding of display screens is used, then the device structure remains simple, but user convenience deteriorates in special occasions or specific postures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical rotary shaft system with a smart material-based actuating structure that responds to temperature changes. This substitution eliminates complex mechanical components while enabling automatic screen angle adjustment, thereby improving user convenience without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes temperature as a controllable parameter to drive the actuating structure. By changing the temperature of the smart material through current input, the system achieves automatic adjustment of screen angles, transforming a manual mechanical operation into an automated thermally-driven process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If automated actuating structure is introduced, then user convenience improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic screen adjustmentVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the core functionality of angle adjustment from the complex mechanical rotary shaft system and implements it through a simplified actuating structure based on smart materials. This extraction reduces the overall structural complexity while maintaining the essential automated adjustment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs flexible display screens and thin-film-based actuating structures that can deform in response to temperature changes. This approach allows for automated screen angle adjustment without requiring rigid mechanical components, thereby reducing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Measurement precision

If multiple angle sensors are arranged at intervals, then angle detection precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangle detection precisionVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the angle sensing function into multiple discrete sensors arranged at specific intervals along the display screen. This segmentation allows for precise measurement of screen angles at different positions while maintaining a modular and manageable sensor configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to control the angle between sub-screens without manual folding, enhancing user experience by allowing seamless operation in various positions through automated deformation of the actuating structure using the current drive structure.

Implementation Method 1

an actuating structure, connected with the display screen and configured to deform at different temperatures to change an included angle between at least two adjacent sub-screens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal deformation: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

at least one current drive structure, electrically connected with the actuating structure, and configured to input current to the actuating structure to deform the actuating structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

the angle sensor includes a magnet part and an induction part, the magnet part is located at an interior or on a surface of the first sub-screen, and the induction part is located at an interior or on a surface of the second sub-screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11997224B2Electronic device and control method and control apparatus therefor, storage medium, and processor
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI
  • US11997224B2 patent drawing
  • US11997224B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides an electronic device and a control method and control apparatus therefor, a storage medium, and a processor. The electronic device includes: a body; a display screen, located on a surface of the body, wherein the display screen includes a plurality of sub-screens; an actuating structure, connected with the display screen and configured to deform at different temperatures to change an included angle between at least two adjacent sub-screens; and at least one current drive structure, electrically connected with the actuating structure and configured to input current to the actuating structure to deform the actuating structure. The electronic device can control the included angle between the two adjacent sub-screens to reach a predetermined included angle by merely controlling the current of the current drive structure, and a user does not need to fold or unfold the display screen by hand, such that user experience is good.