Thermochromic Capacitor Casing for Visual Temperature Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional capacitor casings lack the ability to change color in response to temperature or light variations, which limits visual feedback on temperature conditions and uniformity.

Innovation Solution

A color-changeable capacitor casing structure featuring a thermochromic, photochromic, or fluorescent layer that changes color based on temperature or light exposure, integrated into a metal casing with a receiving space for a capacitor and conductive pins, allowing for visual indication of temperature or light conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional coating layer is coated on the capacitor casing, then the casing has a fixed color appearance, but the color cannot change in response to temperature or light variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor changeabilityVSAvoidcasing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color-changing materials (thermochromic or photochromic layers) to the capacitor casing, allowing the casing to change color in response to temperature or light variations. This directly addresses the contradiction by enabling color adaptability while maintaining a relatively simple multi-layer casing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite material structures, combining conventional casing materials with specialized color-changing layers (thermochromic or photochromic). This composite approach enables the casing to exhibit both structural integrity and dynamic color-changing properties, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Loss of information

If no color indication system is added, then the capacitor casing structure remains simple, but users cannot visually monitor temperature conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature visual feedbackVSAvoidcasing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements visual feedback mechanisms through thermochromic or photochromic layers that automatically change color based on temperature or light conditions. This provides real-time temperature monitoring information to users without requiring additional sensors or complex electronic feedback systems, thus addressing the information loss issue while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The color-changing layers serve as self-monitoring indicators that automatically respond to temperature or light conditions without requiring external power sources or control systems. The casing material itself performs the monitoring function, eliminating the need for separate sensing and display components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides visual feedback on temperature or light conditions, enabling users to monitor capacitor temperatures and improve temperature distribution, and offers different visual effects corresponding to varying conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a thermochromic layer for showing a color that is changeable according to temperature variation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermochromism: Thermochromism

Implementation Method 2

A color-changeable capacitor casing structure featuring a thermochromic, photochromic, or fluorescent layer that changes color based on temperature or light exposure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotochromism: Photochromism

Implementation Method 3

A color-changeable capacitor casing structure featuring a thermochromic, photochromic, or fluorescent layer that changes color based on temperature or light exposure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentUS10334730B2Color-changeable capacitor package structure and color-changeable capacitor casing structure thereof, and circuit board assembly
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 APAQ TECH
  • US10334730B2 patent drawing
  • US10334730B2 patent drawing
  • US10334730B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The instant disclosure provides a color-changeable capacitor package structure and a color-changeable capacitor casing structure thereof, and a circuit board assembly. The color-changeable capacitor casing structure includes a metal casing, a first covering layer and a second covering layer. The metal casing has an outer surface and an inner surface, and the metal casing has a receiving space for receiving a capacitor. The first covering layer is formed on the outer surface of the metal casing, the second covering layer is formed on the first covering layer, and one of the first covering layer and the second covering layer is a thermochromic layer for showing a color that is changeable according to temperature variation.