Thermoelectric Foam Panel Structure for Wire Durability and Airflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thermoelectric heating and cooling systems for office cushions, plant soil temperature control, and battery thermal management face challenges in durability, tactile and visual appeal, and efficient airflow distribution, leading to suboptimal performance and user experience.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a thermoelectric string into a multi-layer foam stack with optimized layers for softness and airflow, combined with strain relief designs and patterned covers, enhances durability and airflow distribution while improving tactile and visual appeal, and incorporates features like occupancy switches and heat spreaders for efficient thermal management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a thermoelectric string is integrated into a foam stack for heating and cooling, then thermal management performance is improved, but wire durability deteriorates due to repeated bending and stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal management performanceVSAvoidwire durability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by integrating the thermoelectric string into a multi-layer foam stack structure where the foam material acts as a cushioning medium. The foam layers absorb and distribute mechanical stress, preventing direct transmission of bending forces to the thermoelectric wires. This prior cushioning approach resolves the contradiction by protecting wire durability while maintaining thermal management performance through the foam's thermal conductivity and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Temperature

If airflow channels are added to improve cooling efficiency, then heat dissipation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the airflow channel structure with the foam stack itself, where the foam layers are configured with inherent channels and pathways for air flow. Rather than adding separate complex cooling systems, the foam structure combines thermal management and airflow distribution functions into a single integrated component. This merging approach improves heat dissipation efficiency while avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If strain relief features are added to protect wires, then wire durability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire durabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the foam stack into multiple functional layers, with specific layers dedicated to wire protection and strain relief. The thermoelectric string is positioned within designated channels or cavities in the foam structure, creating natural strain relief zones. This segmentation approach improves wire durability by isolating wires from stress while maintaining ease of manufacture through modular layer assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Shape

If patterned designs are added to improve aesthetic appeal, then visual appearance is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appearanceVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing patterned designs only in specific surface regions of the foam stack where aesthetic appeal is prioritized, while maintaining simple functional structures in internal layers. The patterning is applied locally to the outer foam layers or cover surfaces, allowing enhanced visual appearance without imposing high precision requirements throughout the entire manufacturing process. This local quality approach differentiates between cosmetic and functional manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced comfort, energy efficiency, and extended product lifespan by preventing wire breakage, ensuring uniform airflow, and maintaining thermal performance while improving the aesthetic and tactile experience.

Implementation Method 1

thermoelectric heating and cooling system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a first layer is optimized for softness and a second layer is optimized for softness and airflow combined

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10228165B2Thermoelectric string, panel, and covers for function and durability
Publication Date: 2019.03.12 LEAR CORP
  • US10228165B2 patent drawing
  • US10228165B2 patent drawing
  • US10228165B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A thermoelectric device comprising an elongated panel of two foam layers, and having an inserted thermoelectric string is incorporated into a seat cushion, planting pot, and battery thermal manager. Several enhancements to the string and the panel improve its durability, visual appeal, and tactile appeal over the prior art.