Thermofusion Jaw Conductor Structure for Sterile Mechanical Stiffness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thermofusion instruments face challenges in maintaining mechanical resilience, sterilization ability, and precision while ensuring a gap-free configuration to facilitate reliable cleanability and effective tissue fusion.

Innovation Solution

A thermofusion instrument design featuring two jaws pivotably connected by a hinge, with current supply via one jaw and conductors formed by flat band-shaped elements, including a joint filled with insulating material, and a hinge with conductive halves for electrical connection, ensuring mechanical stiffness and electrical insulation, allowing for reliable sterilization and efficient tissue fusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the instrument structure is made more compact and filigree, then the sterilization ability and cleanability are improved, but the mechanical resilience and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterilization abilityVSAvoidmechanical resilience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The jaw is constructed as a composite structure combining plastic material with integrated metal conductors. The plastic provides insulation and structural form, while the metal conductors provide mechanical stiffness and electrical conductivity. This composite approach allows the instrument to be compact and sterilizable while maintaining adequate mechanical resilience through the metal reinforcement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If the conductors are arranged in a common plane near the hinge, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the bending resistance of the jaw deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint alignmentVSAvoidbending resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The conductors transition from a planar arrangement near the hinge to a three-dimensional configuration extending toward the grip end. The first conductor remains substantially planar for precise joint connection, while the second conductor is cranked and extends in multiple directions, providing both electrical connectivity and mechanical reinforcement in three-dimensional space, thereby improving bending resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Strength

If the second conductor is configured in a cranked manner, then the bending resistance of the jaw is improved, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending resistanceVSAvoidconductor alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The second conductor is segmented into multiple straight sections connected by crank sections. This segmentation allows each section to be manufactured with standard precision, while the overall cranked configuration provides the required bending resistance. The分段 design makes the complex three-dimensional shape more manufacturable compared to a single curved piece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If the joint is filled with rigid insulating material, then the electrical insulation is improved, but the mechanical flexibility of the jaw deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidjaw flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The rigid insulating material is applied locally only at the joint area where electrical insulation is critical for connecting the conductors. The rest of the jaw maintains its plastic construction with appropriate flexibility. This localized application provides necessary electrical insulation at the connection point while preserving the overall mechanical flexibility and sterility capabilities of the jaw.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves high bending resilience, reliable electrical contact, and maintains mechanical stability, enabling repeated use and effective tissue fusion without overloading, while ensuring easy sterilization and precise fusion results.

Implementation Method 1

one of the elements is flat and the other of the elements is largely flat as well, but configured in a cranked manner. In doing so, the two conductors formed by flat elements can be arranged in a first section in the proximity of the hinge in a manner lying in a common plane, whereby they join one another at a joint filled with rigid electrically insulating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

two jaws that are pivotably supported on one another at a hinge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical leverage: Lever

Implementation Method 3

The hinge is preferably electrically conductively configured in order to connect the second conductor electrically with the second electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 4

thermofusion instrument as can be used, for example, for sealing and if applicable also separating of biological tissue, particularly blood vessels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12558143B2Medical thermofusion instrument
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 ERBE ELEKTROMEDIZIN GMBH
  • US12558143B2 patent drawing
  • US12558143B2 patent drawing
  • US12558143B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A current supply arrangement (22) is used for electrical supply of two electrodes (18, 19), as well as for mechanical force transmission in a thermofusion instrument. Due to the configuration of the two electrical conductors (23, 28) as upright arranged flat parts and the force concerned coupling thereof in an interlocking section (32), the electrical conductors (23, 28) can be used as mechanical stiffening elements, whereby a filigree, gap-free, easily and reliably sterilizable configuration is achieved. The current supply of the instrument (10) is provided via one single cable (20) only, which is provided only on one of the two jaws (11, 12).