Electronic Thermometer Probe Sheath Assembly Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current electronic thermometer devices for rapid body temperature measurement are complex, costly, and fail to ensure proper assembly of a disposable sheath, leading to potential cross-infection and user inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

An electronic thermometer design that uses the axial reciprocating motion of a probe within a disposable sheath to trigger a control switch, ensuring pre-heating only when the sheath is assembled, employing a mechanical, contact, or reluctance switch mechanism to initiate the measurement process, thereby preventing cross-infection and simplifying the device structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical switch and optical probing are used to detect probe position, then the heating can be initiated only when specific position requirements are met, but the structure becomes more complicated and production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating initiation controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the position detection function from complex mechanical switches and optical probing systems, retaining only the essential function of detecting probe insertion status. This simplification reduces structural complexity while maintaining reliable control over heating initiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical switch and optical probing systems with a simpler mechanical detection mechanism that uses the probe's own movement to trigger the heating function. This substitution reduces device complexity while maintaining the required reliability for controlled heating initiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If the probe position is detected to initiate heating, then the measurement speed and accuracy are improved, but the disposable sheath assembly requirement is not ensured, leading to cross-infection risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement speedVSAvoidcross-infection risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by requiring the disposable sheath to be properly assembled on the probe before the heating and measurement process can be initiated. The control mechanism detects the sheath's presence and position, ensuring that heating only begins when the sheath is correctly in place, thereby preventing cross-infection while maintaining fast measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the disposable sheath as an intermediary element between the probe and the measurement environment. The control mechanism uses the sheath's position as an intermediate condition to enable or disable heating, ensuring that the sheath must be properly assembled before measurement can proceed, thus eliminating cross-infection risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If complex components are used for position detection and heating control, then the heating initiation can be precisely controlled, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating control precisionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and retains only the essential function of position detection and heating control, eliminating unnecessary complex components. This extraction approach maintains precise control over heating initiation while significantly reducing production costs by using simpler, more economical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs disposable sheaths as part of the cost-effective solution. By making the sheath disposable and integrating its position detection into the control mechanism, the system achieves reliable heating control at lower production cost, as the sheath is replaced after each use and does not require expensive recovery or recycling mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures complete prevention of cross-infection by ensuring the disposable sheath is always assembled, reduces user inconvenience, and decreases production costs by simplifying the device structure and assembly requirements.

Implementation Method 1

between the first spacing baffle and the second spacing baffle locates a spring with the same axis of the probe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The foresaid preheating mechanism includes a heating resistance located inside the probe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS8562209B2Method to control the work of electronic thermometer by using the position of probe and the apparatus composed of
Publication Date: 2013.10.22 EDAN INSTR
  • US8562209B2 patent drawing
  • US8562209B2 patent drawing
  • US8562209B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention discloses a method to control the work of electronic thermometer by using the position of probe. The probe incased in a disposable sheath, wherein the pre-heating mechanism in the probe and the control switch is connected with the host of the electronic thermometer by wires; and by using the axial reciprocating motion of the probe to trigger the control switch to initiate the electronic thermometer. When using the invention, we use the movement for the assembling of the sheath to initiate the hearting process and measurement, to ensure that the disposable sheath is assembled on the probe, and then execute the measurement, so as to eliminate the possibility of cross infection completely. The invention also exempts the requirement for the users to the return back of the probe into the cavity after use, and brings convenience for the users: Meanwhile, the equipment structure is simple, and the machinery assembles are few by comparison, which effectively decrease the production cost.