Thermopile Array Beam Profiling for High-Powered Laser Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional beam profilers lack the damage tolerance and calibration methods to accurately assess the beam quality of high-powered lasers, which emit substantial photon energy, leading to inconsistent and unreliable characterization.

Innovation Solution

An array of thermopiles with fixed spatial locations is used to measure energy flux values of high-powered laser light, coupled with a computing system to provide accurate characterization, certification, and calibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional beam profilers are used to assess beam quality, then measurement capability is provided, but the device suffers damage due to high photon energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam quality assessmentVSAvoiddevice damage tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The beam profiler is divided into multiple independent photodetector elements arranged in an array, where each element measures a specific spatial region of the beam. This segmentation allows the system to handle high photon energy by distributing the measurement load across multiple robust photodetectors rather than relying on a single sensitive detector

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional sensitive optical detectors with thermopile-based photodetectors that convert optical energy directly to thermal energy and then to electrical signals. This substitution uses thermal measurement principles instead of direct optical detection, making the system more tolerant to high photon energy exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If conventional beam profilers are used, then beam measurement is possible, but calibration methods are lacking leading to inconsistent characterization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam characterization accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a calibration system that changes operational parameters by adjusting the optical power levels and comparing measurements at different power settings. This allows the system to establish calibration curves and correct for non-linear responses, ensuring consistent beam characterization across different operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where measurement data from the thermopile array is processed and used to adjust calibration parameters. The calibration system continuously refines measurement accuracy by comparing expected versus actual readings and applying correction factors to maintain consistent characterization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The thermopile array withstands high photon energies without degradation, enabling precise characterization and calibration of high-powered laser beams, ensuring consistent and accurate assessment over time.

Implementation Method 1

an array of thermopiles configured to receive laser light emitted from a high-powered laser... Each thermopile is configured to output an energy flux value of the laser light incident on the thermopile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermopile: Thermopile

Data Source

PatentEP4644849A1High-powered laser characterization using a thermopile array
Publication Date: 2025.11.05 THE BOEING CO
  • EP4644849A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4644849A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4644849A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An approach for characterizing laser light (102) emitted from a high-powered laser (100) is disclosed. In one example, the approach is employed by a tool (200) that includes an array of thermopiles (104) and a computing system (202). The array of thermopiles (104) is configured to receive laser light (102) emitted from the high-powered laser (100). Each thermopile has a fixed spatial location relative to each other thermopile within the array of thermopiles (104). Each thermopile is configured to output an energy flux value (208) of the laser light (102) incident on the thermopile. The computing system (202) is configured to receive a set of energy flux values (208) from the array of thermopiles (104) based at least on the laser light (102) emitted by the high-powered laser (100) being incident on the array of thermopiles (104) and output a characterization (210) of the laser light (102) emitted by the high-powered laser (100) based at least on the set energy flux values (208) received from the array of thermopiles (104).