Thermopile Temperature Detection Circuit Digital Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recent temperature detection devices using thermopiles face challenges in accurately detecting temperatures across a wide range due to reliance on analogue circuitry and limited adjustment capabilities, making it difficult to account for the properties of the thermopile.

Innovation Solution

A circuit device that performs A/D conversion of detection voltages from both thermopiles and thermistors, obtaining digital values to calculate object and self-temperatures, and uses property coefficient parameters for accurate temperature detection, supporting a wide range of thermopile properties through digital processing and storage units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If temperature detection is performed using only analogue circuitry with gain adjustment, then the device structure remains simple, but temperature detection accuracy across a wide temperature range deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature detection accuracyVSAvoidcircuit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/analog circuit adjustment system with a digital processing system. The A/D converter converts analog signals to digital values, and a processor then performs digital calculations using stored coefficients to determine temperature. This substitution enables higher precision temperature detection across wide temperature ranges while maintaining manageable device complexity through software-based correction algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters from pure analog gain adjustment to digital value processing with multiple correction coefficients. By storing first coefficients for converting detection voltages to temperatures and second coefficients for correcting detection errors, the system achieves accurate temperature measurement across extended ranges. The processor dynamically applies these parameter changes based on detected temperature ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If gain adjustment is performed only in the analogue domain, then the adjustment process is simple, but adaptability to different thermopile properties deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to thermopile propertiesVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-storing multiple sets of correction coefficients in memory before actual temperature detection occurs. These coefficients are prepared in advance for different temperature ranges and thermopile characteristics. During operation, the processor simply retrieves and applies the appropriate pre-prepared coefficients, enabling rapid adaptation to different thermopile properties without complex real-time calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the processor continuously monitors detection values and adjusts temperature calculations by applying appropriate correction coefficients. The system uses feedback from the detection circuit to select which set of coefficients to apply, and continuously refines temperature measurements by comparing detected values against stored reference data, thereby adapting to different thermopile properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-accuracy temperature detection by digital processing, reducing processing load and supporting various thermopile properties, improving temperature measurement accuracy across a wide temperature range.

Implementation Method 1

a thermopile (infrared sensor) that detects infrared radiation from an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermopile effect: Thermopile

Implementation Method 2

detects infrared radiation from an object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 3

a thermistor that is provided near the thermopile and detects the self-temperature (ambient temperature)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermistor effect: Thermistor

Data Source

PatentUS9915568B2Circuit device, temperature detection device, electronic device, and temperature detection method
Publication Date: 2018.03.13 CRYSTAL LEAP ZRT
  • US9915568B2 patent drawing
  • US9915568B2 patent drawing
  • US9915568B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit device including: a detection circuit (10) that performs A/D conversion of a first detection voltage (VD1) that is detected by using a thermopile (2), and outputs a first detection value (DT1) that is a digital value, and performs A/D conversion of a second detection voltage (VD2) that is detected by using a thermistor (4), and outputs a second detection value (DT2) that is a digital value; and a control unit (50) that obtains a self-temperature by using the second detection value (DT2), obtains a second electromotive voltage that corresponds to the self-temperature by using the self-temperature, obtains a first electromotive voltage that corresponds to an object's temperature by using the first detection value (DT1) and the second electromotive voltage, and obtains the object's temperature by using the first electromotive voltage.