Thermoplastic Skin-to-Honeycomb Bonding for Acoustic Panel Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for forming acoustic panels in aircraft propulsion systems lack efficiency and effectiveness in bonding thermoplastic skins to cellular cores, leading to suboptimal sound attenuation performance.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of a heating device to melt a thermoplastic film, which is then pressed against a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic skin to bond a honeycomb or cellular core, utilizing thermoplastic material to create a strong and efficient acoustic panel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If existing bonding methods are used to attach thermoplastic skins to cellular cores, then the panel can be formed, but the bonding strength and sound attenuation performance are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidsound attenuation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the phase transition of thermoplastic material from solid to molten state through controlled heating, then to solid state upon cooling. The thermoplastic skin is heated to melt the material, allowing it to flow and penetrate the cellular core structure, then cooled to solidify and form a strong mechanical interlock. This phase transition process creates superior bonding strength and acoustic performance compared to conventional bonding methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure consisting of thermoplastic skin, cellular core, and thermoplastic bonding material that work together as an integrated system. The combination of these materials provides both structural integrity and acoustic attenuation properties, with the thermoplastic material serving as both structural component and bonding agent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If conventional bonding processes are used, then the panel formation can proceed, but the process efficiency and bonding effectiveness are suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding process efficiencyVSAvoidbonding effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical bonding systems (such as adhesives, fasteners, or mechanical fastening systems) with a thermal processing system. By using controlled heating to melt and subsequently cool to solidify the thermoplastic material, the process achieves both高效率 (high efficiency) and high precision bonding in a single integrated operation, eliminating the need for separate bonding steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls the bonding process by changing key parameters including temperature (heating to melt, cooling to solidify), pressure (applying pressure during bonding), and time (controlling heating and cooling durations). These parameter changes enable precise control over the bonding process, achieving both high efficiency and high effectiveness simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enhances the bonding process, resulting in improved sound attenuation and structural integrity of the acoustic panel, suitable for aircraft applications.

Implementation Method 1

The thermoplastic film is heated with the heating device to melt the thermoplastic film and provide a melted thermoplastic film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

The heating device may be configured as or otherwise include an infrared heating device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS20260048554A1Bonding panel core to fiber-reinforced thermoplastic skin(s)
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 ROHR INC
  • US20260048554A1 patent drawing
  • US20260048554A1 patent drawing
  • US20260048554A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A formation method is provided during which a thermoplastic film is arranged on a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic skin. The thermoplastic film is configured from or otherwise includes thermoplastic material. A heating device is moved to a location along the thermoplastic film, where the thermoplastic film is disposed between the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic skin and the heating device. The thermoplastic film is heated with the heating device to melt the thermoplastic film and provide a melted thermoplastic film. The heating device is moved away from the melted thermoplastic film. A honeycomb core is pressed against the melted thermoplastic film to bond the honeycomb core to the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic skin with the thermoplastic material.