Multi-layered Thermoplastic Container with Overlapping Seam

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing multi-layered blown plastic containers are complex, costly, and inefficient, making it challenging to achieve the desired layer thickness and coherency while maintaining production speed and quality control.

Innovation Solution

A process involving a planar web of thermoplastic substrate, formed into a loose conduit and then blow molded into a container with a calibrated neck and overlapping seam, using a conformer and blow mold to create a one-piece container with a plug seal closure, allowing for simpler and more cost-effective production of multi-layered containers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If co-extrusion or over-molding processes are used to form multi-layer containers, then the desired layer thickness and coherency can be achieved, but the production cost increases and production speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer thickness and coherencyVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The container is formed in multiple stages: first creating a single-layer container, then separately forming and bonding additional layers. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized independently while maintaining overall production efficiency, resolving the contradiction between achieving precise layer coherency and maintaining high production speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base container is formed completely before adding subsequent layers. This preliminary action allows the first layer to be produced at high speed using simple extrusion, while later layers are added in controlled steps that ensure proper thickness and coherency without slowing down the overall production cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If co-extrusion or over-molding processes are used to form multi-layer containers, then the desired layer thickness and coherency can be achieved, but the production complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer thickness and coherencyVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multi-layer forming process is divided into separate, independent stages where each layer is formed and bonded separately. This segmentation simplifies each individual step, allowing the use of standard, well-understood extrusion and bonding equipment rather than requiring complex co-extrusion or over-molding machinery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A bonding agent or intermediate layer is used to join the separately formed layers. This intermediary simplifies the joining process by providing a standardized interface between layers, eliminating the need for complex integrated forming systems and allowing each layer to be produced using simple, reliable equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If quality control is strengthened to ensure layer coherency in multi-layer containers, then the desired manufacturing precision is achieved, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer coherencyVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bonding process is designed to be self-regulating, where the bonding conditions and parameters automatically ensure proper layer coherency without requiring extensive external quality control interventions. The process inherently produces consistent results, reducing the need for additional quality control equipment and personnel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Complex mechanical quality control systems are replaced with simpler process controls. By optimizing the bonding parameters and using self-regulating bonding mechanisms, the system achieves consistent layer coherency through process design rather than through complex measurement and adjustment systems, thereby reducing production costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables the production of multi-layered containers with improved layer coherency and reduced production complexity, enhancing cost-effectiveness and quality control while maintaining the desired thickness and structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

a one-piece thermoplastic substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

blown into a container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas pressure expansion: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS10532847B2Package having a plug seal closure
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US10532847B2 patent drawing
  • US10532847B2 patent drawing
  • US10532847B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A package including: a container; and a plug seal closure operatively engaged with an open end of the container; wherein the container has; a closed end opposing the open end; a container wall extending longitudinally between the closed end and the open end about a longitudinal axis; an end seam extending at least partially across the closed end; and a longitudinal overlapping seam extending from the end seam, a portion of the overlapping seam extending longitudinally along the container wall between the closed end and the open end; wherein the open end is narrower than at least a portion of the container away from the open end of the container; and wherein the closed end and the container wall consist of a one-piece thermoplastic substrate.