Thermoset Polymer Header for Implantable Device with Textured Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing implantable medical device headers lack structural reliability and ease of manufacture, with a need for improved materials and configurations that provide high strength and biocompatibility.

Innovation Solution

A polymer header, specifically a thermoset material like epoxy, is used, which is molded separately or overmolded onto a metallic device container, with surface texturing and controlled curing processes to enhance adhesion and strength, including a ratio of resin to hardener and temperature control to achieve high fracture toughness and transparency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional header materials and methods are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but structural reliability and strength are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheader strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite materials consisting of thermoset polymer resin combined with metal reinforcement structures. The thermoset material provides corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, while the metal reinforcement elements (such as embedding structures or interlocking features) provide enhanced mechanical strength. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by achieving high strength through material composition rather than complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in the thermoset polymer formulation, including controlling the resin-to-hardener ratio, adjusting curing temperature and time parameters, and modifying crosslink density. These parameter optimizations enable the material to achieve high fracture toughness and structural reliability while maintaining manufacturability through standard molding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If thermoset material is molded separately and bonded, then adhesion is improved, but manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates preliminary action by pre-forming embedding structures or attachment features within the thermoset material before final curing. These pre-formed structures (such as recesses, protrusions, or bonding surfaces) are created during the molding process itself, enabling subsequent bonding operations to be simpler and more reliable. This resolves the contradiction by preparing the interface in advance rather than adding complexity during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the molding and bonding operations into a single integrated process. The thermoset material is molded directly onto or against the metal canister surface, with bonding occurring simultaneously during the curing process. This eliminates separate bonding steps and reduces manufacturing complexity while maintaining strong adhesion through the thermoset material's inherent bonding properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If surface texturing is applied, then adhesion is enhanced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion strengthVSAvoidsurface texture precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical surface texturing processes with a chemical or field-based approach. Instead of requiring precise mechanical machining or stamping to create surface textures, the patent uses thermoset material flow and curing characteristics to naturally form adhesive interfaces. The material's viscosity and surface tension properties create effective bonding without requiring high-precision surface preparation, thus resolving the contradiction between adhesion enhancement and manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a header with high failure strength, low air bubble concentration, and improved adhesion to the metallic device container, ensuring structural reliability and ease of manufacturing while allowing visual inspection of components.

Implementation Method 1

A header for an implantable medical device (IMD) may be formed from a thermoset polymer material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermoset polymer curing: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

A header for an implantable medical device (IMD) may be formed from a thermoset polymer material and may include a textured surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface texturing adhesion: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentEP2723446B1Implantable device header and method
Publication Date: 2019.08.28 CARDIAC PACEMAKERS INC
  • EP2723446B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2723446B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2723446B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Systems and methods for implantable medical devices and headers are described. In an example, an implantable medical device header is provided with an epoxy material having properties that produce a high strength resistance to side load failure. Examples are shown that include a surface texturing at an interface between the header and a metallic container portion.