Thermostat High-Temperature Coolant Conduit Deflector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional thermostat apparatuses face issues with inefficient mixing of low-temperature and high-temperature coolants, leading to unstable coolant temperature detection, increased engine stress, reduced combustion efficiency, and higher fuel consumption due to poor temperature control and structural complexities.

Innovation Solution

A thermostat apparatus with a high-temperature coolant conduit that directly contacts the temperature sensitive movable part, ensuring stable temperature detection and control by dominating the area where the movable part is disposed, thus enhancing the temperature dominant ratio and reducing structural complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the bypass port and deflector are spaced apart from the temperature sensitive movable part, then the high-temperature coolant can flow through the bypass port, but the high-temperature coolant cannot reach the temperature sensitive movable part efficiently, resulting in poor temperature detection and unstable coolant temperature control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant temperature controlVSAvoidtemperature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a deflector as an intermediary component that actively guides the high-temperature coolant flow from the bypass port toward the temperature sensitive movable part. The deflector redirects the coolant flow path, ensuring that the hot coolant reaches the temperature sensitive movable part efficiently for accurate temperature detection and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the bypass valve blocks the flow of high-temperature coolant before the temperature sensitive movable part, then the high-temperature coolant flow can be controlled, but the mixing of low-temperature and high-temperature coolants becomes inefficient, making it difficult for the temperature sensitive movable part to detect the coolant temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant flow controlVSAvoidtemperature detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specific region near the temperature sensitive movable part where high-temperature coolant is concentrated through the deflector's guidance. This localized concentration of hot coolant ensures that the temperature sensitive movable part is exposed to sufficient high-temperature coolant for accurate detection, while the bypass valve maintains overall flow control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If the low-temperature coolant and high-temperature coolant cannot be mixed efficiently at the temperature sensitive movable part, then the coolant flow can be controlled separately, but the temperature sensitive movable part cannot detect the coolant temperature accurately, resulting in unstable liquid temperature control and great temperature control range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoolant temperature stabilityVSAvoidtemperature control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent solves the mixing problem by introducing a spatial dimension solution through the deflector. Instead of relying on random mixing in the housing body interior, the deflector creates a directed flow path that brings high-temperature coolant into close proximity with the temperature sensitive movable part, achieving effective thermal interaction through spatial arrangement rather than volumetric mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design allows for precise temperature control of the coolant, improving combustion efficiency, reducing engine stress, and lowering fuel consumption by maintaining a stable coolant temperature near the high-temperature limit, while minimizing structural complexity and extending the life of components.

Implementation Method 1

the thermal extension body sealed in a cup 15 is thermally expanded to push the piston shaft 7

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS8186604B2Thermostat apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.05.29 FUJI BELLOWS
  • US8186604B2 patent drawing
  • US8186604B2 patent drawing
  • US8186604B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes a movable temperature sensing member capable of sensing mainly the temperature of high-temperature coolant flowing in from a high-temperature coolant port and driving toward the side of the high-temperature coolant port in dependence upon the sensed temperature; a main valve fitted integrally to the movable temperature sensing member and constructed so as to render a low-temperature coolant port and a mixing compartment openable in conformity to the driving of the movable temperature sensing member toward the side of the high-temperature coolant port, thereby controlling the inflow rate of low-temperature coolant from the low-temperature coolant port to the mixing compartment; and a high-temperature coolant inducing part communicating with the high-temperature coolant port and adapted to regulate the flow of high-temperature coolant from the high-temperature coolant port toward the surround of the movable temperature sensing member and effect outflow thereof to the mixing compartment.