Thin Film Laser Perforation for Cleaner Chip Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for perforating thin films, such as metal stamping and laser perforation, face issues like burrs, image quality defects, and incomplete chip release, leading to inefficiencies and defects in the perforation process.

Innovation Solution

A laser perforation system comprising a drive roller, tensioner roller, and a laser head that directs a laser to create holes in the thin film, with a deburring blade to remove partially deflected chips and a radial cut to enhance chip release, along with controlled airflow to manage smoke and improve cut quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If laser perforation is used to create holes in thin film, then the process can be automated and precision improved, but burrs and hanging chips are generated that require additional passes to remove

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehole positioning precisionVSAvoidburr and hanging chip generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The laser perforation process is divided into multiple passes: a first pass creates the initial hole with minimal burr generation, and a second pass removes the hanging chips and burrs. This segmentation of the perforation process into distinct stages allows each pass to be optimized for its specific function, reducing overall defects while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first laser pass performs a preliminary perforation that creates the hole structure before the second pass removes defects. By preparing the hole structure in advance with controlled burr formation, the second pass can efficiently remove hanging chips without requiring excessive energy or time, thus resolving the contradiction between precision and harmful byproducts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple laser passes are used to remove hanging chips and burrs, then cut quality improves, but the cycle time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecut qualityVSAvoidperforation cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The second laser pass applies partial action by targeting only the specific regions with hanging chips and burrs rather than re-perforating the entire hole. This selective approach removes defects efficiently while minimizing additional cycle time, achieving cut quality improvement without excessive time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The perforation process uses periodic action with two distinct laser passes: the first pass creates the hole, and the second pass periodically removes defects. This periodic structure allows the system to maintain high cut quality by systematically addressing hanging chips at regular intervals without continuously extending the cycle time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Productivity

If laser energy is increased to remove hanging chips faster, then productivity improves, but ablation damage and soot generation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip release speedVSAvoidablation damage and soot
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The use of periodic laser passes with controlled energy levels allows efficient chip removal without excessive energy input. The first pass operates at one energy level to create the hole, and the second pass operates at a different energy level optimized for chip removal, thereby improving productivity while controlling ablation damage and soot generation through energy modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The laser system changes parameters between passes, including energy level, pulse duration, and scanning speed. The second pass uses modified parameters optimized for chip removal rather than hole creation, enabling faster chip release while minimizing ablation damage and soot by adjusting the energy delivery characteristics to match the specific requirements of each process stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces the number of passes required for chip release, minimizes ablation damage, and enhances cut quality by reducing burrs and time, while improving the release of chips and reducing residual material, resulting in a cleaner and more efficient perforation process.

Implementation Method 1

a laser head operatively arranged to direct a laser at the thin film belt to create holes therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 2

soot from the vaporization or ablation of material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS12136547B1System and method for improving the release of chips in the laser perforation of thin films
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 GENESEE VALLEY INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US12136547B1 patent drawing
  • US12136547B1 patent drawing
  • US12136547B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A laser perforation system, including a drive roller, a tensioner roller spaced apart from the drive roller, a thin film belt arranged around both the drive roller and tensioner roller, the thin film belt including a front surface facing radially outward and a rear surface facing radially inward, a backstop arranged radially within the thin film belt, and a laser head arranged proximate the front surface, the laser head operatively arranged to direct a laser at the thin film belt to create holes therein.