Thin Film Laser Perforation for Cleaner Chip Release
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional methods for perforating thin films, such as metal stamping and laser perforation, face issues like burrs, image quality defects, and incomplete chip release, leading to inefficiencies and defects in the perforation process.
Innovation Solution
A laser perforation system comprising a drive roller, tensioner roller, and a laser head that directs a laser to create holes in the thin film, with a deburring blade to remove partially deflected chips and a radial cut to enhance chip release, along with controlled airflow to manage smoke and improve cut quality.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If laser perforation is used to create holes in thin film, then the process can be automated and precision improved, but burrs and hanging chips are generated that require additional passes to remove
Solution Approach 1:
The laser perforation process is divided into multiple passes: a first pass creates the initial hole with minimal burr generation, and a second pass removes the hanging chips and burrs. This segmentation of the perforation process into distinct stages allows each pass to be optimized for its specific function, reducing overall defects while maintaining precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The first laser pass performs a preliminary perforation that creates the hole structure before the second pass removes defects. By preparing the hole structure in advance with controlled burr formation, the second pass can efficiently remove hanging chips without requiring excessive energy or time, thus resolving the contradiction between precision and harmful byproducts.
2Manufacturing precision
If multiple laser passes are used to remove hanging chips and burrs, then cut quality improves, but the cycle time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The second laser pass applies partial action by targeting only the specific regions with hanging chips and burrs rather than re-perforating the entire hole. This selective approach removes defects efficiently while minimizing additional cycle time, achieving cut quality improvement without excessive time loss.
Solution Approach 2:
The perforation process uses periodic action with two distinct laser passes: the first pass creates the hole, and the second pass periodically removes defects. This periodic structure allows the system to maintain high cut quality by systematically addressing hanging chips at regular intervals without continuously extending the cycle time.
3Productivity
If laser energy is increased to remove hanging chips faster, then productivity improves, but ablation damage and soot generation increase
Solution Approach 1:
The use of periodic laser passes with controlled energy levels allows efficient chip removal without excessive energy input. The first pass operates at one energy level to create the hole, and the second pass operates at a different energy level optimized for chip removal, thereby improving productivity while controlling ablation damage and soot generation through energy modulation.
Solution Approach 2:
The laser system changes parameters between passes, including energy level, pulse duration, and scanning speed. The second pass uses modified parameters optimized for chip removal rather than hole creation, enabling faster chip release while minimizing ablation damage and soot by adjusting the energy delivery characteristics to match the specific requirements of each process stage.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system reduces the number of passes required for chip release, minimizes ablation damage, and enhances cut quality by reducing burrs and time, while improving the release of chips and reducing residual material, resulting in a cleaner and more efficient perforation process.
Implementation Method 1
a laser head operatively arranged to direct a laser at the thin film belt to create holes therein
Implementation Method 2
soot from the vaporization or ablation of material
Data Source
AI summary
A laser perforation system, including a drive roller, a tensioner roller spaced apart from the drive roller, a thin film belt arranged around both the drive roller and tensioner roller, the thin film belt including a front surface facing radially outward and a rear surface facing radially inward, a backstop arranged radially within the thin film belt, and a laser head arranged proximate the front surface, the laser head operatively arranged to direct a laser at the thin film belt to create holes therein.


