Thin Plate Dryer Moisture Control With Dual-Model Early Warning

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing control systems for thin plate dryers in the tobacco industry are semi-automatic and lack advanced intelligence, leading to inefficiencies in moisture control and product quality, with manual intervention required for fluctuating material moisture and limited early warning capabilities based on inaccurate moisture meter feedback.

Innovation Solution

An intelligent control system utilizing a dual-model control method with a neural network algorithm for process parameter control and an energy balance model, along with a material conservation model, to provide real-time moisture discharge opening value calculations and early warning signals for automatic adjustments and maintenance, enhancing automation and precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If semi-automatic control with PID control system is used, then automation is improved, but response speed and adaptability to moisture fluctuations deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation controlVSAvoidresponse speed to moisture fluctuations
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dual-model feedback control system where the neural network model continuously predicts outlet moisture content based on real-time input parameters, and the energy balance model calculates required adjustments. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the system to automatically detect moisture fluctuations and respond immediately without manual intervention, resolving the contradiction between automation and response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The neural network model performs preliminary prediction of outlet moisture content before the actual drying process completes. By predicting future moisture levels based on current parameters and historical data, the system can proactively adjust control parameters in advance, significantly improving response speed compared to traditional reactive PID control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual intervention is used to adjust parameters, then adaptability to moisture fluctuations is improved, but productivity and consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to moisture fluctuationsVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service through autonomous dual-model control where the neural network and energy balance model continuously monitor, predict, and adjust drying parameters without human intervention. The system automatically adapts to moisture fluctuations by processing sensor data and executing control actions, eliminating the need for manual adjustments while maintaining high productivity and consistency throughout production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If simple early warning system with moisture meter is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidmoisture content measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into an integrated intelligent control system that combines the neural network prediction model, energy balance calculation model, and control execution in one unified system. This consolidation achieves high measurement precision through dual-model verification while avoiding the complexity of separate independent systems, as the models share data and work协同 within a single control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The neural network model acts as an intermediary between raw sensor data and control decisions, processing and interpreting moisture measurements to predict future outlet moisture content. This intermediary layer enhances measurement precision by filtering noise and providing predictive insights, while the unified system architecture prevents complexity multiplication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If traditional control system is used, then ease of operation is maintained, but manufacturing precision and product quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operation simplicityVSAvoidmoisture content control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical PID control mechanisms with an intelligent dual-model control system based on neural networks and energy balance calculations. This substitution maintains ease of operation through automated control while dramatically improving manufacturing precision, as the intelligent system can process multiple parameters simultaneously and make optimal adjustments that traditional mechanical systems cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system achieves precise control and early warning, reducing product differences between batches, improving product quality, and increasing production efficiency by automatically adjusting parameters and stopping production for maintenance when deviations exceed set thresholds, thus preventing quality issues.

Implementation Method 1

the process parameter control model adopts a neural network algorithm, and is established by using production parameters and process parameters as modeling factors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNeural network algorithm:

Implementation Method 2

the energy balance model adopts the principle of heat conservation, and is established by calculating the heat input and the heat output in the production process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conservation:

Data Source

PatentUS11576420B2Intelligent control system and method of thin plate drier for cut tobacco
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 ZHANGJIAKOU CIGARETTE FACTORY
  • US11576420B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An intelligent control system and method of thin plate dryer for cut tobacco are provided. The system includes a factor searching and screening unit, a control unit, an early warning unit. The control unit adopts a dual-model control method and establishes a process parameter control model and an energy balance model, the control unit calculates the moisture discharge opening value in real time according to the dual-model; the early warning unit is configured to connected with the control unit, and send out an alarm information based on early warning signal. The present disclosure is designed to transform the traditional control into intelligent precision control, improve product quality, reduce product differences between batches and build an intelligent early warning function.