Multithreaded Processor Thread Exit Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multithreaded environments, the coordination costs between processor threads are substantial and can outweigh the benefits of having independent processor threads, leading to increased resource usage and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method that includes determining a start interpretive execution exit condition, entering a sync loop by the first thread without signaling other threads, and remaining in the loop until all threads are ready to exit, thereby reducing resource costs through efficient core dispatch and utilization of wait states and warning tracks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multithreading is used to increase processor capacity, then hardware utilization improves, but coordination overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessor capacityVSAvoidcoordination overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the exit synchronization of multiple threads into a single coordinated operation. When one thread encounters an interpretive execution exit condition, it initiates a grace period during which other threads are notified and instructed to also exit. This combines what would otherwise be separate exit operations into a unified synchronization mechanism, reducing the coordination overhead that would otherwise accumulate with each individual thread exit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by establishing a grace period before actual thread exits occur. When the first thread detects an exit condition, it proactively creates a synchronization window and notifies other threads before they would naturally exit. This preliminary coordination ensures all threads are ready to exit together, preventing the need for complex post-exit synchronization and reducing overall coordination overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If threads exit independently, then individual thread responsiveness improves, but resource costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread responsivenessVSAvoidresource costs
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple independent thread exit operations into a single coordinated exit event. By merging the exit timing and synchronization of all threads, the system maintains the responsiveness of individual threads (they can still detect exit conditions independently) while eliminating the resource costs associated with multiple separate exit handling operations, context switches, and synchronization events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11150905B2Efficiency for coordinated start interpretive execution exit for a multithreaded processor
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11150905B2 patent drawing
  • US11150905B2 patent drawing
  • US11150905B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method of executing a plurality of threads, including a first thread and a set of remaining threads, on a computer processor core. The system and method includes determining that a start interpretive execution exit condition exists; determining that the computer processor core is within a grace period; and entering by the first thread a start interpretive execution exit sync loop without signaling to any of the set of remaining threads. In turn, the first thread remains in the start interpretive execution exit sync loop until the grace period expires or each of the remaining threads enters a corresponding start interpretive execution exit sync loop.