Thread Guidance Apparatus With Segmented Manual Injectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing melt spinning machine apparatuses require manual and inflexible methods for feeding threads to rotating godets, lacking the ability to efficiently guide threads separately or in bundles, which complicates the process for operators.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a main manual injector and an auxiliary manual injector with a transfer device, allowing for flexible thread guidance by enabling parallel drawing of threads through rotating godets, with a cutting device for precise thread separation and transfer, facilitated by an electrically controllable actuator and operator control panel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a single manual injector is used for feeding threads, then the device complexity is low, but the ease of operation and flexibility for guiding threads separately or in bundles deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in thread guidanceVSAvoidnumber of injectors
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single manual injector is divided into two separate injectors: a main manual injector and an auxiliary manual injector. Each injector can independently guide threads, allowing operators to flexibly choose whether to guide threads separately or in bundles without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Both the main manual injector and auxiliary manual injector are designed with universal functionality to guide threads both separately and in bundles. The transfer device enables either injector to take over thread guidance, providing multi-functional capability that improves operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If threads are guided separately through the apparatus, then the ease of operation for certain processes improves, but the time required for feeding and transferring threads increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread guidance capabilityVSAvoidthread feeding time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The transfer device is pre-configured with thread guides and cutting devices positioned to enable seamless thread transfer. The auxiliary injector can prepare and position threads in advance, and the cutting device is pre-positioned to sever threads at the optimal location for transfer to the main injector

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The transfer device acts as an intermediary between the auxiliary manual injector and the main manual injector. It receives threads from the auxiliary injector, performs cutting and positioning, then transfers them to the main injector, streamlining the thread guidance process and reducing time loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If a cutting device is integrated into the transfer device, then the manufacturing precision of thread cutting improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread cutting precisionVSAvoidtransfer device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting device is merged with the transfer device into a single integrated unit. The cutting device is positioned within the transfer device structure, allowing precise thread cutting to occur at the transfer location without requiring separate cutting mechanisms, thus improving precision without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides flexible and user-friendly handling for operators, enabling efficient feeding of threads either separately or in bundles, minimizing thread wraparounds and ensuring reliable cutting of threads with varying deniers, thus improving the overall efficiency of the thread guidance process.

Implementation Method 1

the suction end of the intake tube on the main manual injector positioned close to the thread running plane between the run-in thread guide and the run-out thread guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS10894692B2Apparatus for feeding a plurality of threads
Publication Date: 2021.01.19 OERLIKON TEXTILE GMBH & CO KG
  • US10894692B2 patent drawing
  • US10894692B2 patent drawing
  • US10894692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus feeds a plurality of threads to rotating godets of a melt spinning machine including a manual injector (e.g., a main manual injector) and a cutting device. In order to be able to selectively feed the threads individually or as a bunch, a transfer device and a second manual injector (e.g., an auxiliary manual injector) are associated with the manual injector.