High-Pressure Dual Check Valve Assembly With Threaded Subassemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

High pressure fluid processing devices require complex maintenance due to numerous parts, making quick replacement and servicing challenging, especially when compared to designs with similar functions.

Innovation Solution

A high pressure processing device with a dual check valve setup featuring independently attachable and detachable subassemblies, reducing the total number of parts and eliminating the need for gaskets, o-rings, and other deformable materials, allowing for simplified maintenance by threading subassemblies directly into recesses within the body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complex design with multiple parts is used to achieve high pressure fluid processing, then the device can perform its function, but maintenance becomes difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh pressure fluid processing capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate subassemblies (first subassembly with first check valve, second subassembly with second check valve, third subassembly with fluid driving mechanism) that can be independently attached and detached from the body through recesses, allowing individual maintenance without disrupting other components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If numerous parts are used in the device design, then the device can achieve high pressure fluid processing, but the total number of parts increases making maintenance challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh pressure fluid processing capabilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional components (check valves, sealing elements, mounting structures) are merged into integrated subassemblies that function as unified units, reducing the overall part count while maintaining high pressure fluid processing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If traditional sealing methods with gaskets and o-rings are used, then the device can seal properly, but maintenance requires replacement of deformable materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoidmaintenance requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The check valves utilize the fluid pressure itself and elastic deformation of the ball elements to automatically seal and open the flow paths, eliminating the need for separate gaskets, o-rings, or other deformable sealing materials that would require periodic replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and easy maintenance of high pressure processing devices by allowing individual subassemblies to be serviced without disrupting others, reducing maintenance time and cost, and ensuring efficient fluid flow through the device.

Implementation Method 1

the coupling at least partially inserted into the third aperture to enable the piston to move back and forth within the piston housing to impart a positive or negative pressure through the third recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPositive or negative pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a first subassembly at least partially inserted into the first recess of the body, the first subassembly including a first check valve, a second subassembly at least partially inserted into the second recess of the body, the second subassembly including a second check valve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCheck valve mechanism: Valve

Data Source

PatentUS11090680B2Apparatuses and methods using high pressure dual check valve
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 IDEX MPT INC
  • US11090680B2 patent drawing
  • US11090680B2 patent drawing
  • US11090680B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses and methods related to a high pressure fluid processing device having a dual check valve setup that can be quickly and easily maintained with replacement parts are disclosed herein. In a general example embodiment, a high pressure processing device includes a body including a first surface having a first recess, a second surface having a second recess, and a third surface having a third recess, a first subassembly at least partially inserted into the first recess of the body, the first subassembly including a first check valve, a second subassembly at least partially inserted into the second recess of the body, the second subassembly including a second check valve, and a third subassembly at least partially inserted into the third recess of the body, the third subassembly coupling the body to a fluid driving mechanism, wherein the first subassembly, second subassembly and third subassembly are configured to be independently attachable to and detachable from from the first recess, second recess and third recess, respectively.