Threaded Modular Hydrogen Pressure Vessel for Large-Capacity Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pressure vessels for high-pressure hydrogen gas have limited storage capacity, are difficult to produce and transport due to their size and weight, and require increased facility costs and inefficiencies when multiple vessels are installed.

Innovation Solution

A pressure vessel composed of multiple steel pipes or tubes connected by screw threads, allowing for easy assembly and disassembly, and enabling the vessel to be produced and transported in smaller, more manageable units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the outer diameter or length of each pressure vessel is increased to increase the capacity per pressure vessel, then the hydrogen gas storage capacity is improved, but the pressure vessel becomes difficult to produce and transport due to its size and weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydrogen gas storage capacityVSAvoidease of production and transport
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure vessel is divided into multiple sections, each with a volume of 300 L or less, that can be connected in series. This segmentation allows each section to be easily produced and transported, while the overall storage capacity is increased by connecting multiple sections together to form a longer pressure vessel with total volume of 600 L or more.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If the number of pressure vessels installed is increased to increase the hydrogen gas storage capacity, then the storage capacity is improved, but the facility cost increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydrogen gas storage capacityVSAvoidfacility cost and operational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple pressure vessel sections are connected in series to form a single integrated pressure vessel with total volume of 600 L or more. This merging approach reduces the number of separate vessels needed, thereby reducing the number of valves, support stands, and other components required, which lowers facility cost and improves operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If a pressure vessel with large capacity is produced, then the hydrogen gas storage capacity is improved, but it becomes difficult to transport to the installation site requiring extensive operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydrogen gas storage capacityVSAvoidtransportability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure vessel is constructed from multiple sections that can be manufactured and transported separately to the installation site, where they are then connected in series. This segmentation enables transport of smaller, more manageable components without requiring extensive nighttime transportation operations or special transport vehicles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250116374A1Pressure vessel for high-pressure hydrogen gas
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 JFE STEEL CORP
  • US20250116374A1 patent drawing
  • US20250116374A1 patent drawing
  • US20250116374A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a pressure vessel for high-pressure hydrogen gas capable of large-capacity hydrogen storage with a single pressure vessel while being easy to produce, transport, and install. A pressure vessel for high-pressure hydrogen gas comprises a steel container that is composed of two or more steel pipes or tubes connected by screw threads.