Threaded Optical Device for Collimated Light Output

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical devices for providing collimated and spatially uniform light beams are complex, expensive, and bulky, making them difficult to fabricate and align with electronic circuits.

Innovation Solution

An optical device with threaded cylindrical openings made of non-reflective materials, such as black anodized aluminum, that are designed to mount directly with light sources, ensuring a collimated and spatially uniform light output by minimizing specular reflections through diffuse reflection within the threaded surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If several lenses and/or mirrors are used to provide collimated and spatially uniform light beam, then the light beam quality is improved, but the device complexity increases and fabrication becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight beam qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple optical functions (collimation and spatial uniformity) into a single integrated optical device structure. Instead of using separate lenses and mirrors, the invention creates one device that performs both functions simultaneously, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining light beam quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical device is designed to perform multiple optical functions universally - both collimation and spatial uniformity generation - within a single structure. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for multiple separate components, simplifying the overall system while achieving the desired light beam characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If several lenses and/or mirrors are used to provide collimated and spatially uniform light beam, then the light beam quality is improved, but the fabrication cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight beam qualityVSAvoidfabrication cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining multiple optical functions into a single integrated device, the patent reduces the total number of components that need to be manufactured and assembled. This consolidation lowers fabrication costs by eliminating redundant manufacturing processes and reducing material requirements while maintaining the quality of the collimated and spatially uniform light beam.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If several lenses and/or mirrors are used to provide collimated and spatially uniform light beam, then the light beam quality is improved, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight beam qualityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple optical components into a single compact integrated device, significantly reducing the overall volume required. By eliminating the need for separate lenses and mirrors and their associated mounting structures, the invention achieves the same light beam quality in a much smaller device footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Illumination intensity

If several lenses and/or mirrors are used to provide collimated and spatially uniform light beam, then the light beam quality is improved, but the optical alignment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight beam qualityVSAvoidoptical alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating multiple optical functions into a single device, the patent eliminates the need for complex optical alignment procedures between multiple components. The unified structure inherently maintains the correct optical paths and relationships, making the device much easier to install and operate while still producing high-quality collimated and spatially uniform light beams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical device simplifies fabrication and alignment while achieving collimated and spatially uniform light output, maintaining spectral uniformity and reducing spatial non-uniformities, making it suitable for applications like semiconductor wafer testing.

Implementation Method 1

The threading of the cylindrical part is made of, or is coated with, a non-reflective material... configured such that, when the device is mounted with the circuit and when the corresponding source light is emitting light, a light beam output from the opening at the level of the second face is spatially uniform and collimated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffuse reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11409031B2Optical device
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 STMICROELECTRONICS (GRENOBLE 2) SAS
  • US11409031B2 patent drawing
  • US11409031B2 patent drawing
  • US11409031B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical device is mounted to an electronic circuit having a main face with at least one light source. The optical device is made from a block which includes, for each light source, a corresponding opening that passes through the block. The opening includes a cylindrical part with a threading on an inside surface.