Threaded Rod Energy Absorber for Fall Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Typical energy absorbers used in fall protection systems are prone to damage from environmental conditions and require frequent replacement, leading to increased maintenance costs and challenges in achieving the necessary clear fall distance due to their design.

Innovation Solution

An energy absorption fall protection device featuring a threaded rod with compressible elements that compress against a bearing to absorb energy once a force threshold is exceeded, reducing the length required for energy absorption and minimizing damage from excessive forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If typical energy absorbers use exposed metal parts and webbing to dissipate energy, then energy absorption is achieved, but the product length greatly increases requiring more clear fall distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoidproduct length
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the energy absorption mechanism from webbing elongation to rod compression. By using a rigid rod that compresses axially under load, the system absorbs energy without the significant length increase associated with webbing-based absorbers. The rod's compression distance is limited and contained within the device housing, maintaining a compact overall length while still providing effective energy absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional webbing-based mechanical energy dissipation system with a rod compression system. Instead of relying on fibrous material elongation and fraying, the invention uses a solid rod that compresses against a bearing surface, substituting a more compact mechanical compression mechanism for the extended webbing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Use of energy by moving object

If typical energy absorbers use exposed metal parts, then energy absorption is achieved, but the parts require frequent replacement due to environmental damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a protective coating to the rod surface before use, creating a protective barrier against environmental damage. This coating prevents corrosion, rust, and chemical degradation, cushioning the metal rod from harmful environmental factors that would otherwise require frequent replacement of exposed metal parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines metal rod material with a protective coating material to create a composite structure. The metal provides the necessary mechanical strength for energy absorption, while the coating layer provides environmental protection, creating a more durable composite component that resists corrosion and chemical damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Use of energy by moving object

If typical energy absorbers use webbing or coiled steel to dissipate energy, then energy absorption occurs, but the materials are sheered apart and stretched increasing replacement costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy dissipationVSAvoidreplacement cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the webbing or coiled steel energy dissipation mechanism with a rod compression system. The rod compresses against a bearing in a controlled manner, dissipating energy through metal compression rather than material failure. This substitution eliminates the need to replace sheared or stretched materials, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a rod and bearing system where the bearing is designed as a sacrificial, replaceable component. Instead of replacing expensive rod assemblies or webbing systems after they are damaged, the design allows for economical bearing replacement, making the energy absorption system more cost-effective over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a more durable and efficient energy absorption mechanism, reducing the length required for absorption and minimizing damage, thus lowering maintenance costs and ensuring effective force distribution during falls.

Implementation Method 1

Compressible elements of the threaded rod compress against the bearing to absorb energy upon exceeding a force threshold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10149991B2Energy absorber
Publication Date: 2018.12.11 ALEXANDER ANDREW INC DBA FALLTECH
  • US10149991B2 patent drawing
  • US10149991B2 patent drawing
  • US10149991B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An energy absorber includes a housing, a bearing housing positioned within the housing, a main connection point connected to a first receiver, and a threaded rod connected through a bearing and having an end connected to the first receiver at a first end of the housing. The bearing is positioned in the bearing housing. Compressible elements of the threaded rod compress against the bearing to absorb energy upon exceeding a force threshold.