Threaded Tube Assembly With Angular Locking for RO Maintenance

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In reverse osmosis systems, precise length adjustment of tube assemblies is challenging due to fabrication tolerances and high-pressure forces, leading to dislocation or damage of equipment during connection and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A tube assembly design featuring an inner tube with an outer thread and an outer tube with an inner recess, allowing for adjustable length through a blocking element that secures the tubes in place, preventing rotation and ensuring a pressure-tight connection, with fine-thread pitch for precise adjustment and sealing rings to protect against media exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the tube assembly length is precisely adapted to ensure pressure-tight connection, then connection reliability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and time increase due to individual length adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tube assembly incorporates a threaded connection mechanism that allows continuous adjustment of the effective length by rotating the inner tube within the outer tube. This parameter change enables precise length adaptation to compensate for fabrication tolerances while maintaining a standardized tube assembly design, thereby improving connection reliability without significantly increasing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The tube assembly transitions from a static fixed-length design to a dynamic adjustable-length design through the threaded connection. The inner tube can be rotated to adjust the overlapping length with the outer tube, allowing the connection to adapt dynamically to different installation requirements and tolerance variations, thus improving reliability while using a standardized component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If the tube assembly length is precisely adapted to prevent dislocation under high pressure, then connection stability is improved, but installation time increases due to difficult tracking and adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The manual adjustment and tracking process is replaced by a self-aligning threaded mechanism. The threads guide the inner tube into the correct position and provide automatic length adjustment through rotation, eliminating the need for complex tracking and manual adjustment procedures, thus improving stability while reducing installation time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The threaded connection mechanism is self-adjusting and self-locking. Once the tubes are inserted, the threads automatically engage and allow precise length adjustment through simple rotation, with the friction and thread geometry providing self-locking to maintain the adjusted position without additional fastening components, reducing installation complexity and time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If grooved connections are used for easy assembly, then ease of operation is improved, but high-pressure forces cause extension and dislocation of the connections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidhigh-pressure forces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The connection transitions from a rigid grooved interface to a threaded screw interface that distributes forces along the helical thread path. This curved/threaded geometry converts the axial high-pressure forces into combined axial and radial loads on the threads, preventing the extension and dislocation that occurs with straight grooved connections while maintaining assembly simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS11713837B2Tube assembly, pressure exchanger and reverse osmosis system
Publication Date: 2023.08.01 DANFOSS AS
  • US11713837B2 patent drawing
  • US11713837B2 patent drawing
  • US11713837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tube assembly (12) including an inner tube (13) having an outer thread (15), an outer tube (14) having an inner thread (16) engaging the outer thread (15), at least for securing an angular position between the inner tube (13) and the outer tube (14) is provided. Such a tube assembly should facilitate mounting and maintenance of a reverse osmosis system. To this end, the inner tube (13) includes at least an groove (17) on its outer surface and the outer tube (14) includes an recess (18) on its inner surface, wherein a blocking element is arranged in a space formed by the recess (18) and the groove (17) in overlapping relation with the groove (17) and the recess (18).