Double-Sided Indexable Threading Insert With Five-Pointed Star Geometry

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing threading cutting tools lack efficient designs for secure attachment and stabilization of double-sided indexable cutting inserts, leading to potential rotation and reduced machining precision during operations.

Innovation Solution

A double-sided indexable threading cutting insert with a five-fold rotational symmetry and a tool body featuring a unitary pocket with three abutment surfaces and a screw attachment system, providing secure locking and stabilization through a three-point abutment mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional cutting insert design is used, then the structure is simple, but the attachment security and anti-rotation capability are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidinsert structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting insert employs an asymmetric five-pointed star geometry where five abutment sections are positioned at specific angular intervals (36 degrees apart) along the periphery. This asymmetric arrangement creates a unique three-point abutment configuration with the tool body that prevents rotational movement while maintaining structural simplicity. The abutment sections are located at predetermined positions that engage with corresponding features in the tool body, providing secure attachment without requiring complex retention mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If the cutting insert is secured with a screw, then the attachment is secure, but the insert may still rotate during machining

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidmachining precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The insert design incorporates pre-positioned abutment sections that are geometrically configured to engage with the tool body in a predetermined three-point abutment arrangement. This preliminary geometric configuration ensures that the insert is mechanically locked in the correct angular position before machining begins, preventing any rotational movement during operation. The five-pointed star geometry with abutment sections at specific intervals creates inherent anti-rotation features that maintain machining precision throughout the cutting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a multi-component tool body is used, then the attachment mechanism can be complex, but the production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The tool body is designed as a unitary one-piece structure that integrates the pocket, abutment surfaces, and retention features into a single monolithic component. This merging of functions eliminates the need for separate assembly of multiple components, reducing manufacturing complexity and production costs. The five abutment sections on the insert engage with three abutment surfaces formed directly in the tool body, providing secure attachment without requiring additional fasteners or complex mechanisms. The asymmetric five-pointed star geometry is achieved through single-piece manufacturing, simplifying production while ensuring reliable insert retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2861366B1Threading cutting tool and double-sided indexable threading cutting insert therefor
Publication Date: 2020.01.22 ISCAR LTD
  • EP2861366B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2861366B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2861366B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A double-sided indexable threading cutting insert (14) includes two opposite end surfaces (16) and a common periphery (18) extending therebetween. The periphery (18) includes exactly five identical peripheral sections (34) and exactly five identical peripheral segments (32). Each peripheral segment (32) extends between two adjacent peripheral sections (34) and each peripheral section (34) includes two adjacent abutment sections (40) located between two rake faces (36). In a plan view of each end surface (16), each abutment section (40) lies on a portion of an imaginary five-pointed star which includes five outer vertices (24) alternating with five inner vertices (26). The cutting insert (14) includes five cutting portions (28), each cutting portion (28) is associated with a respective outer vertex (24), each cutting portion (28) extends outwardly, and each cutting portion (28)includes two opposite cutting tips (30).