Threadlike Gap Filling for LED Module Edge Reflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for addressing irregular light reflection at gaps in LED module assemblies, such as using liquid resin or adhesive tape, suffer from issues like dripping, sagging, poor handleability, and limited adhesion, leading to inadequate coverage and increased production steps.

Innovation Solution

A gap-filling method involving a threadlike adhesive body is inserted into the gap to contact inner surfaces and edges, ensuring adhesion strength and reducing irregular light reflection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a liquid or gel-state resin material is applied to the gap between substrates, then the gap can be filled to reduce irregular light reflection, but the material is likely to drip or sag and this increases the number of production steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirregular light reflectionVSAvoidnumber of production steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical state parameter of the adhesive material from liquid/gel to a solid threadlike form. This parameter change allows the adhesive to maintain its shape during application, preventing dripping and sagging, while still effectively filling the gap to eliminate irregular light reflection. The threadlike form enables direct insertion into the gap without requiring additional containment or application steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts the harmful liquid/gel state properties (dripping, sagging) from the adhesive material and retains only the beneficial gap-filling and light-absorbing properties. By using a threadlike solid adhesive, the material achieves gap filling capability without the detrimental fluid characteristics that cause production complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If adhesive tape is used to cover the gap between substrates, then irregular light reflection can be prevented, but the tape is prone to become twisted and has poor handleability requiring considerably larger number of steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveirregular light reflectionVSAvoidhandleability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the geometric form parameter from a flat tape structure to a threadlike three-dimensional form. This parameter change eliminates the twisting problem inherent in flat tapes and improves handleability. The threadlike form is inherently more flexible and easier to manipulate, allowing straightforward insertion into the gap without the handling difficulties associated with narrow adhesive tapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If narrow adhesive tape is used to cover the gap while avoiding LED chips, then the gap can be covered, but the tape is prone to become twisted and has poor handleability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage area of gapVSAvoidhandleability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the cross-sectional shape parameter from a flat narrow tape to a threadlike cylindrical form. This parameter change allows the adhesive to be inserted directly into the gap without requiring it to be narrow and flat. The threadlike form maintains flexibility and ease of handling while achieving effective gap coverage, eliminating the twisting issues that plague narrow flat tapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Area of stationary object

If adhesive tape is applied to minute portions near edges of substrates, then the gap can be covered, but it is difficult to ensure an adhesion area and hence adhesion strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion areaVSAvoidadhesion strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the application method parameter from surface application of narrow tape to insertion of threadlike adhesive into the gap. This parameter change allows the adhesive to be positioned precisely within the gap where it can achieve maximum contact with the substrate edges. The threadlike form ensures consistent adhesion area and strength by maintaining proper positioning within the gap, preventing the adhesion problems associated with narrow surface-applied tapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively inhibits adverse effects from gap edges, enhancing appearance attractiveness by minimizing light reflection and improving adhesion without the drawbacks of previous methods.

Implementation Method 1

a threadlike adhesive body which has been inserted into the gap to fill the gap along thereof, wherein the threadlike adhesive body is in contact with at least some of inner surfaces of the gap and with edges of the gap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS12439733B2Gap-filling method, filled-gap-containing structure, and method for producing a filled-gap-containing structure
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 NITTO DENKO CORP
  • US12439733B2 patent drawing
  • US12439733B2 patent drawing
  • US12439733B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a gap-filling method whereby a structure having a gap can be appropriately inhibited from being adversely affected by edges of the gap. The present invention relates to a gap-filling method including filling a gap of a structure having the gap therein by inserting a threadlike adhesive body into and along the gap, wherein the threadlike adhesive body is inserted into the gap so as to come into contact with at least some of inner surfaces of the gap and with edges of the gap.