Three-Blade Helical Developer Conveyor Gap Management

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, the existing developer conveyor systems face issues with uneven developer distribution and density, leading to image density irregularities due to developer jumping at gaps between blades in the conveyor mechanism.

Innovation Solution

The developer conveyor system incorporates a shaft with a first blade helically wound in one direction, a second blade disposed away from the first blade with a gap in the longitudinal axial direction and wound in the opposite direction, and a third blade helically wound in the same direction as the first blade at the gap position, enhancing mechanical strength and preventing developer jumping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a gap is formed between blades in the developer conveyor, then the blades can be disposed separately to simplify manufacturing, but developer jumping occurs at the gap position causing image density irregularities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade assembly simplicityVSAvoiddeveloper transport stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A filler blade is introduced as an intermediary element at the gap position between the first and second blades. This filler blade serves as a mediator that prevents developer jumping across the gap while maintaining the separate disposal advantage of the first and second blades. The filler blade effectively bridges the gap without requiring the gap to be eliminated, thus resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and transport stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the developer conveyor operates at high speed to improve productivity, then image formation efficiency increases, but developer jumping and collision become more severe causing image density unevenness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation speedVSAvoidimage density uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The filler blade is positioned in advance at the gap location to prevent developer jumping before it can occur during high-speed operation. By having the filler blade ready at the gap position, the system preemptively counteracts the tendency of developer to jump when the conveyor operates at high speed, thus maintaining image density uniformity even at high productivity levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Manufacturing precision

If the gap between blades is reduced to prevent developer jumping, then image density uniformity improves, but the mechanical strength and ease of assembly of the blade structure decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage density uniformityVSAvoidblade structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blade structure is segmented into three separate components: the first blade, the filler blade, and the second blade. This segmentation allows each blade to be manufactured and positioned independently, with the filler blade specifically addressing the gap issue without requiring the entire blade assembly to be redesigned as a single complex unit. The segmentation maintains structural simplicity while achieving the goal of preventing developer jumping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures smooth developer transport and prevents image density unevenness by retaining the developer at the gap position, reducing collisions and maintaining consistent image quality.

Implementation Method 1

a first blade (13c1) helically wound around the shaft (13c4) in a first direction, a second blade (13c2) disposed away from an end of the first blade (13c1) with a gap (M) in a longitudinal axial direction of the developer conveyor (13c) and helically wound around the shaft (13c4) in a second direction opposite the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical motion: Helix

Data Source

PatentUS10895827B2Developer conveyor having three blades
Publication Date: 2021.01.19 RICOH CO LTD
  • US10895827B2 patent drawing
  • US10895827B2 patent drawing
  • US10895827B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer conveyor includes a shaft; a first blade helically wound around the shaft in a first direction, a second blade disposed away from an end of the first blade with a gap in a longitudinal axial direction of the developer conveyor and helically wound around the shaft in a second direction opposite the first direction, and a third blade helically wound around the shaft in the first direction at least at a position where the gap is formed.