Vacuum insulated refrigerator structure with three dimensional characteristics

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Solution Overview

Problem

The flat two-dimensional shapes of existing vacuum insulated core panels limit their applications in refrigerator structures, restricting their use in more complex geometries and designs.

Innovation Solution

A method of forming a three-dimensional vacuum insulated refrigerator structure by stacking flexible core materials, such as fiberglass mats, between impermeable barrier sheets and molding them into predefined shapes, creating a sealed envelope that can be positioned between a wrapper and a liner to form a vacuum insulated core with a U-shape cross-section, allowing for more versatile applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flat two-dimensional core panels are used, then manufacturing is simple, but application versatility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication versatilityVSAvoidcore panel geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional flat core panels to three-dimensional shaped core panels by introducing a molding step that forms the core material into predefined 3D shapes conforming to complex geometries such as curved surfaces and non-uniform thickness profiles, thereby enabling application in diverse refrigerator components like doors and cabinets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex three-dimensional shapes are created, then application versatility improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication versatilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-forming the core material into the desired three-dimensional shape using a mold before vacuum sealing, which simplifies the subsequent manufacturing steps and enables mass production of complex geometries without increasing overall process complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses flexible impermeable barrier sheets that can be molded into complex three-dimensional shapes and then vacuum sealed, allowing the core material to be formed into intricate geometries while maintaining manufacturing efficiency through the flexibility and formability of the barrier material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the creation of vacuum insulated structures with complex geometries, enhancing the versatility and application range of refrigerator components like doors and cabinets by maintaining airtight insulation and thermal efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The core is evacuated, and edge portions of the first and second sheets are sealed together while the core is evacuated to form a three dimensional core having an airtight envelope around the core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentEP3443284B1Vacuum insulated refrigerator structure with three dimensional characteristics
Publication Date: 2020.11.18 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP3443284B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3443284B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3443284B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A method of making a vacuum insulated refrigerator structure includes positioning a core of overlapping stacked sheets of fiberglass mat in an envelope of impermeable barrier material. The core is pressed into a predefined three dimensional shape by pressing first and second mold parts together. The core is evacuated, and the envelope is sealed to form a three dimensional core having an airtight envelope around the core. The three dimensional vacuum core is positioned between a wrapper and a liner, and the wrapper and the liner are interconnected to form a vacuum insulated refrigerator structure.