Three-Shell Mold for Two-Material Footwear Bottoms

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing mold technologies for molding articles with two plastic materials of different colors or hardness/density, such as EVA, face issues with material penetration during cross-linking, resulting in inefficient production and significant waste due to the inability to achieve a sharp division line between the materials.

Innovation Solution

A mold design featuring a three-shell configuration with specifically shaped injection channels and seals to prevent material penetration, utilizing an intermediate shell for controlled cross-linking and thermal management, ensuring a sharp division line and minimizing defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If cross-linkable plastic materials such as EVA are used for two-color molding, then the footwear bottom can achieve desired physical properties, but the materials penetrate into each other during cross-linking, resulting in blurred division lines and production defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidsharpness of division line
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mold is divided into three separate shells (first shell, intermediate shell, second shell) that can be independently positioned and removed. The intermediate shell is axially spaced from the other two shells, creating distinct molding zones. This segmentation prevents material penetration between zones during cross-linking while maintaining the ability to produce two-color footwear bottoms with sharp division lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate shell acts as a mediator between the first and second shells. It provides a physical barrier that prevents the expandable cross-linkable materials from penetrating into each other during the cross-linking process. The intermediate shell can be selectively removed after molding, allowing the two semi-manufactured parts to be bonded together while maintaining sharp material boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a three-platen mold with intermediate platen removal is used, then two semi-manufactured parts can be bonded together, but the mold structure becomes complex and requires multiple inlet holes and tunnel gates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability to bond two semi-manufactured partsVSAvoidmold structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mold is segmented into three shells with the intermediate shell axially spaced from the first and second shells. This segmentation allows the intermediate shell to be selectively removed after molding, enabling bonding of two semi-manufactured parts. The segmented structure achieves the desired adaptability while maintaining relative structural simplicity compared to traditional three-platen molds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The three-shell mold structure serves multiple functions: it molds two different materials simultaneously, prevents material penetration during cross-linking, and enables subsequent bonding of semi-manufactured parts. The injection channels are configured to deliver materials to respective cavities, and the axially spaced intermediate shell provides both molding and separation functions, reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If the intermediate shell is axially spaced from the first and second shells, then material penetration is prevented, but the mold requires precise positioning mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of material penetrationVSAvoidpositioning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate shell is axially spaced from the first and second shells, creating distinct molding zones separated by gaps. This axial spacing physically prevents material penetration between zones during cross-linking. The segmented configuration achieves precise material separation without requiring complex positioning mechanisms, as the spacing itself provides the necessary isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mold structure provides different spatial relationships at different locations: the intermediate shell is axially spaced from the first and second shells at the material delivery zones to prevent penetration, while still allowing close proximity for bonding after removal. This localized quality approach achieves precision where needed without adding overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents material penetration and achieves a sharp division line between two-color or dual-hardness footwear bottoms, reducing production waste and manufacturing defects while ensuring efficient and versatile molding.

Implementation Method 1

a first injection channel (21) extending from an inlet hole (21a) in a side wall (27) of the second shell (2) to an outlet hole (21b) in a projection (20) of the second shell (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a seal (90) inserted into a groove (92) between the first shell (1) and the intermediate shell (3) and a second seal (91) inserted into a groove (94) between the intermediate shell (3) and the second shell (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 3

a cooling circuit (A) provided in the intermediate shell (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 4

because such plastic materials are expanded during the cross-linking process, penetrating into each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCross-linking and expansion:

Data Source

PatentEP4129617B1Mold for molding an article in two materials
Publication Date: 2024.05.22 GRUPPO MECCANICHE LUCIANI
  • EP4129617B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4129617B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4129617B1 patent drawingFigure 4~4A

AI summary

Mold (200) comprising a first shell (1) having a cavity (10), a second shell (2) having a projection (20), an intermediate shell (3) having a projection (30) suitable for being coupled in the cavity (10) of the first shell (1) and a cavity (38) suitable for being coupled with the projection (20) of the second shell (2); the second shell (2) includes a first injection channel (21) extending from an inlet hole (21a) in a side wall (27) of the second shell to an outlet hole (21b) in the projection (20) of the second shell, and the intermediate shell (3) has a second injection channel (31) extending from an inlet hole (31a) in a side wall (37) of the intermediate shell to an outlet hole (31b) in the projection (30) of the intermediate shell.