Three-Wheeled Rear-Drive Layout With AMT Gear Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wheeled vehicles with four or more wheels often have inefficient power distribution, as either the forward or rearward wheel pairs are typically powered, limiting the versatility and efficiency of power transmission in three-wheeled vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A three-wheeled vehicle design with a single rear drive wheel powered by an engine via a selected transmission, allowing for efficient power distribution and control through an automated manual transmission (AMT) system that selects gears based on vehicle speed, engine speed, and throttle position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single rear drive wheel is used in a three-wheeled vehicle, then power distribution efficiency is improved and device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different driving conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution system complexityVSAvoidadaptability to different driving conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing an automated manual transmission (AMT) system that dynamically adjusts gear ratios based on real-time driving conditions. The transmission automatically shifts between multiple gear ratios in response to changes in vehicle speed, engine speed, and throttle position, enabling the single rear drive wheel to adapt to varying driving conditions without requiring a complex multi-wheel power distribution system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If an automated manual transmission system with multiple gear ratios is implemented, then adaptability to different driving conditions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different driving conditionsVSAvoidtransmission system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by implementing an automated manual transmission system that autonomously selects and shifts between gear ratios without requiring manual intervention. The control system continuously monitors vehicle speed, engine speed, and throttle position, then automatically determines the optimal gear ratio and executes the shift, eliminating the need for a complex manual shifting mechanism while maintaining adaptability to different driving conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Use of energy by moving object

If power is transmitted to a single rear wheel, then power transmission efficiency is improved, but vehicle stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidvehicle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating power transmission to the single rear drive wheel with optimized local characteristics. The rear wheel is equipped with an automated manual transmission system that provides different gear ratios tailored to specific driving conditions, allowing efficient power delivery when traction is needed while the three-wheel configuration with a wide track provides inherent stability during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12179880B2Powered vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 POLARIS IND INC
  • US12179880B2 patent drawing
  • US12179880B2 patent drawing
  • US12179880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wheeled vehicle is disclosed. The wheel of the vehicle may be a powered wheeled vehicle with an engine and a transmission system. The transmission system may be used to select a gear ratio to a powered wheel of the wheeled vehicle, such as a single wheel.