Threshing Pin Wear Life Extension via Carbide Recess

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Solution Overview

Problem

Threshing tools in harvesting machines experience rapid wear due to abrasive conditions, leading to frequent replacements, especially in heavy usage scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A threshing pin design featuring a recess in its outer surface occupied by a wear life-extending material, such as carbide, which maintains the cross-sectional shape and extends the tool's lifespan without compromising seed threshing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If threshing tools are used in heavy usage scenarios, then productivity is improved, but wear life deteriorates rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreshing efficiencyVSAvoidwear life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by inserting wear life-extending material (such as carbide) into recesses at the leading and trailing edges of the threshing pin, where wear occurs most intensely. This concentrates the enhanced wear resistance properties exactly where needed during the threshing cycle, rather than uniformly treating the entire pin surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials by combining the base threshing pin material (typically steel) with wear life-extending material (such as carbide or other hard coatings). This creates a composite structure where each material contributes its superior properties: the base material provides toughness and structural integrity, while the inserted material provides exceptional wear resistance at critical contact points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Duration of action of moving object

If wear life-extending material is added to the threshing pin, then wear life is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear lifeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the wear protection function into discrete segments: recesses are created at specific locations (leading and trailing edges) and filled with wear life-extending material. This modular approach allows the wear protection to be applied in separate, manageable sections rather than as a monolithic treatment, simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs preliminary action by pre-forming recesses in the threshing pin during manufacturing, before the pin enters service. These recesses are prepared in advance to receive the wear life-extending material, ensuring proper fit and alignment. This preliminary preparation simplifies the subsequent material insertion process and ensures consistent quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If wear life-extending material occupies the recess, then manufacturing precision is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshape maintenanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by carefully controlling the dimensions and geometry of the recesses to match the wear life-extending material being inserted. The recess depth, width, and shape are specifically designed to accommodate the inserted material while maintaining the overall pin profile. This parameter matching ensures that the final assembled pin meets precise dimensional specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12144289B2Threshing tool
Publication Date: 2024.11.19 F P BOURGAULT TILLAGE TOOLS
  • US12144289B2 patent drawing
  • US12144289B2 patent drawing
  • US12144289B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A threshing pin for use with a threshing cylinder of a harvesting machine is disclosed. The pin has an attachment portion for attaching the pin to the threshing cylinder, and a threshing portion extending from the attachment portion for contacting the material to be threshed, wherein the threshing portion includes a recess in an outer surface of the threshing portion, the recess being occupied by a wear life-extending material. A corresponding method is also disclosed.