Threshold-Based Authentication Using Peer Evaluation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Service providers face significant friction and resource utilization due to the complexity of evaluating additional authentication information, leading to inefficiencies in user authentication processes.
Innovation Solution
A threshold-based authentication system distributes authentication information to a set of peers for evaluation, using a database to select entities based on their performance and role, and weighs their responses to determine if a user meets authentication thresholds, allowing for flexible and dynamic authentication mechanisms.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If additional authentication information is required for user verification, then authentication security is improved, but system complexity and resource consumption increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the authentication evaluation process into multiple independent peer evaluations. Each peer independently evaluates a portion of the authentication information and provides a binary response (authenticate or reject). This segmentation distributes the complex evaluation task across multiple simple evaluators, reducing the complexity burden on any single system component while maintaining overall security through aggregated peer decisions.
2Reliability
If additional authentication information is evaluated by the service, then authentication accuracy is improved, but resource utilization increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a peer evaluation system where distributed peers perform the authentication evaluation work independently. Each peer uses its own computational resources to evaluate authentication information and provide responses. This self-service approach transfers the resource consumption from the central service to distributed peers, reducing the service's resource utilization while maintaining authentication accuracy through aggregated peer responses.
3Ease of operation
If traditional authentication evaluation is performed centrally, then authentication control is simplified, but processing time and resource consumption increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the authentication evaluation into parallel peer evaluations that occur simultaneously rather than sequentially. Multiple peers evaluate authentication information in parallel, and their responses are aggregated to determine the final authentication outcome. This parallel processing significantly reduces processing time compared to traditional sequential central evaluation, while the service maintains control by defining evaluation criteria and aggregating results.
Data Source
AI summary
An authentication system receives authentication information from a user as part of a request to access a web-based service. The authentication system transmits the authentication information to a set of second users authorized to evaluate the authentication information. If a threshold number of the set of second users authenticate the identity of the first user, the authentication system enables the user to access the web-based service.


