Threshold-Based Signal Switch to Prevent Audio Pops

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Solution Overview

Problem

Switching between signals at different potentials often results in undesirable effects such as audio pops, visual distortions, or sudden current spikes, which existing technologies fail to adequately mitigate.

Innovation Solution

A switch configuration that delays state changes until the signals reach a threshold, using shift circuits and attenuators to ensure minimal difference between input and output signals, thereby reducing adverse effects like audio pops and conserving power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If switching between signals at different potentials is performed immediately, then switching speed is improved, but harmful effects such as audio pops and current spikes occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching speedVSAvoidaudio pops and current spikes
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit performs preliminary assessment by comparing the potential levels of first and second signals before executing the switch state change. This preliminary action ensures that switching only occurs when signals are at similar potentials, preventing audio pops and current spikes while maintaining efficient switching operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If switch state change is delayed until signal threshold is reached, then harmful effects are reduced, but switching time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio pops and current spikesVSAvoidswitching delay time
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit continuously monitors and compares the potential levels of both signals, using this feedback information to determine the optimal switching moment. This feedback mechanism ensures switching occurs at the precise moment when potentials are matched, minimizing delay while preventing harmful effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If continuous monitoring of signal potentials is performed, then switching precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal potential comparison precisionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit performs periodic comparison of signal potentials rather than continuous monitoring, assessing signals at regular intervals sufficient to capture threshold crossing events. This periodic action maintains measurement precision for detecting when potentials match while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS8625818B2No pop switch
Publication Date: 2014.01.07 SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
  • US8625818B2 patent drawing
  • US8625818B2 patent drawing
  • US8625818B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switch can be configured to receive a first signal at a first input and provide an output signal at an output, depending on a state of the switch. A switch state change can be delayed until an indication of a requested switch state different than a current switch state is received and the first signal reaches a threshold.