Throttle Valve Resin Bonding for Leakage Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional throttle valves for internal combustion engines often contain pinholes and micro bubbles formed during the high-temperature, high-pressure die-casting process, which are difficult to detect and can lead to fluid leakage and mechanical issues over time.

Innovation Solution

A method for manufacturing a throttle valve using a die-casting process for the valve body and a heat-conducting tube, with a structural and heat-conducting resin applied between the seat and the tube to secure and insulate the tube within the valve body, eliminating the need for mechanical locks and enhancing thermal resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If die-casting process is used to manufacture the valve body, then productivity and manufacturing efficiency are improved, but pinholes and micro bubbles are formed in the valve body

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A resin layer is introduced as an intermediary substance between the valve body and the tube. This resin layer serves multiple functions: it compensates for pinholes and micro bubbles in the valve body, provides thermal insulation, and creates a secure mechanical bond. The resin acts as a mediator that transfers heat and structural load while masking the defects inherent in die-casting processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite structure by combining the valve body (metal or polymer) with a resin layer and a tube. This composite approach allows the valve body to maintain its die-casting advantages for productivity while the resin layer addresses the reliability issues by compensating for internal defects and providing additional functional properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If mechanical fixing is used to connect the tube to the valve body, then connection strength is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces mechanical fixing systems (such as brackets, clips, or threaded connections) with a resin-based bonding system. The resin layer provides both mechanical attachment and thermal insulation properties, eliminating the need for separate mechanical fastening components and simplifying the overall structure while maintaining connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If heat-conducting paste is used between the tube and valve body, then thermal conduction is improved, but structural function is lost requiring mechanical fixing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal conductionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a resin layer that combines both structural and thermal conduction functions in a single material system. This composite approach eliminates the need for separate heat-conducting paste and mechanical fixing elements, as the resin itself provides both thermal management and structural bonding capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method results in a cost-effective, lightweight throttle valve with improved thermal resistance and reduced risk of fluid leakage, as the resin provides a secure and uniform interface between the valve body and the tube, preventing fluid passage to the electric motor or outside environment.

Implementation Method 1

a substantially uniform layer of a structural and heat-conducting resin interposed between the seat and the tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10968840B2Method to manufacture a throttle valve for an internal combustion engine provided with a conditioning circuit
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 MARELLI EURO SPA
  • US10968840B2 patent drawing
  • US10968840B2 patent drawing
  • US10968840B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method to manufacture a throttle valve for an internal combustion engine comprising a valve body having a seat and a tube for the passage of conditioning fluid; an actuating device, which controls the rotation of a throttle plate; and a substantially uniform layer of a structural and heat-conducting resin interposed between the seat and the tube and applied on the entire available surface of the seat; the method comprising the steps of manufacturing the valve body provided with the seat by causing a first metal material to undergo a die casting process; applying a trace of the structural and thermosetting resin on the bottom of the seat; and inserting the tube into the seat so as to obtain a substantially uniform layer of the structural and thermosetting resin, which is interposed between the seat and the tube.