Hybrid-Pitch Through-Hole Connector Layout for Lower Crosstalk
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional through hole connectors suffer from increased crosstalk due to the through hole via effect, leading to performance degradation compared to surface mount connectors.
Innovation Solution
A through hole connector with a hybrid pin pitch is introduced, featuring alternating signal and ground pins with leads that have a non-uniform pitch at the motherboard-facing end, allowing signal pins to be closer to ground pins and reducing crosstalk.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If through hole technology is used to couple the connector with the motherboard, then reliability and manufacturing cost are improved, but performance deteriorates due to increased crosstalk from the through hole via effect
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating different pitch configurations in different regions of the connector. Specifically, signal pins have different pitch distances from adjacent ground pins, creating localized variations in the electromagnetic field distribution. This non-uniform pitch structure optimizes the shielding effect at specific locations where crosstalk is most problematic, while maintaining the overall through-hole connector architecture for reliability and cost benefits.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If surface-mount technology is used to couple the connector with the motherboard, then performance is improved, but manufacturing cost and reliability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the pitch parameters of the connector pins. By varying the pitch distances between signal pins and ground pins in specific patterns, the electromagnetic characteristics of the through-hole connector are altered to reduce crosstalk. This allows the through-hole technology to achieve performance levels previously associated with surface-mount technology, while retaining the manufacturing and reliability advantages of through-hole construction.
3Ease of manufacture
If uniform pitch is used in through hole connectors, then manufacturing is simplified, but performance deteriorates due to increased crosstalk
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by introducing non-uniform pitch distances between pins. Specifically, signal pins are positioned at different pitch distances from their adjacent ground pins, creating an asymmetric pattern that optimizes electromagnetic shielding. This asymmetric configuration reduces crosstalk by creating more effective ground shielding zones near signal pins, while the overall manufacturing process remains relatively simple by maintaining regular patterns in other aspects of the connector design.
Data Source
AI summary
Connectors with a hybrid pitch are described. In one example, a connector to couple a card or module to a motherboard includes connector housing and a plurality of pins. The plurality of pins include alternating signal and ground pins. Each of the plurality of pins includes a card or module-facing end to couple with the card or module and a lead to couple with a through hole in the motherboard. A first pitch between leads of a pin and a first adjacent pin is different than a second pitch between leads of the pin and a second adjacent pin.


