Thrust Bias Detection in Mobile Machine Track Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wear sensors are inadequate in detecting thrust bias, which causes accelerated wear in mobile machine track components, leading to inaccurate lifetime predictions and delayed detection of component failure.

Innovation Solution

A thrust bias detection system comprising wear sensors and a controller that measure and compare wear levels between track link surfaces to determine if thrust bias is present, using signals from sensors mounted on track links and rollers to identify accelerated wear patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional wear sensors are used to monitor track wear, then normal wear detection is improved, but thrust bias wear detection capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear detection accuracyVSAvoidthrust bias detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The track assembly is divided into multiple monitoring zones with different sensor placements. Wear sensors are positioned at specific locations (e.g., inner and outer track links) to detect differential wear patterns characteristic of thrust bias, while maintaining coverage of normal wear areas. This segmentation allows simultaneous detection of both normal and abnormal wear modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Wear sensors are strategically positioned at locations most susceptible to thrust bias wear rather than uniformly distributed. The sensor placement targets specific high-risk areas where thrust bias causes accelerated wear, such as the inner surface of track links near the idler assembly, providing localized detection capability for abnormal wear patterns while maintaining overall system monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Duration of action of stationary object

If wear sensors are placed to detect normal wear, then expected lifetime monitoring is improved, but early detection of thrust bias wear deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent lifetime monitoringVSAvoiddetection delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Wear sensors are positioned to detect early signs of thrust bias wear before significant damage occurs. The sensor placement at critical locations allows detection of initial wear patterns that indicate thrust bias conditions, enabling preliminary warning and intervention before the wear progresses to catastrophic failure, thus reducing detection delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wear sensor system provides continuous feedback on track component condition. By monitoring wear rates and patterns in real-time, the system can detect deviations from normal wear trajectories that indicate thrust bias, providing timely feedback to operators or maintenance systems to intervene before excessive wear occurs, thereby extending effective component lifetime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of manufacture

If manual inspection methods are used, then cost is reduced, but detection reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem costVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wear sensor system enables self-monitoring of track component condition without requiring manual inspection. The sensors automatically detect and report wear status, allowing the track assembly to essentially monitor its own health. This eliminates the need for costly and unreliable manual inspections while providing continuous, objective wear data, improving detection reliability without significantly increasing operational costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual inspection methods are replaced with automated electronic wear sensors. The mechanical process of visual or physical inspection by personnel is substituted with electronic sensing elements that continuously measure wear conditions. This substitution provides more reliable, consistent, and objective detection while reducing dependency on human resources and manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9557244B2Thrust bias detection system
Publication Date: 2017.01.31 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9557244B2 patent drawing
  • US9557244B2 patent drawing
  • US9557244B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A thrust bias detection system for a mobile machine is disclosed. The mobile machine may have a first track assembly and a second track assembly. The thrust bias detection system may have a first wear sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of a first wear measurement of a first track link surface, and a second wear sensor configured to generate a signal indicative of a second wear measurement of a second track link surface. The thrust bias detection system may also have a controller in communication with the first and second wear sensors and configured to determine whether at least one of the first and second track assemblies has experienced thrust bias, based on the signals.