Thrust Reverser Cowl Rack for Upright Maintenance Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Maintenance of thrust reverser core cowl components is challenging due to their large size and weight, requiring technicians to work underneath while the cowl is horizontally positioned on the floor, which is hazardous and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A rack system with a base, supporting frame, hinges, and cranes or a hydraulic pump is used to rotate the thrust reverser core cowl from a horizontal to a vertical position, allowing secure mounting and facilitating access to the inner wall components for maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the core cowl is positioned horizontally on the floor for maintenance, then it is stable and easy to position, but technicians must work underneath it which is hazardous and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoidwork hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the core cowl from horizontal positioning to vertical positioning using a rack system. This dimensional change allows technicians to work on the inner wall components from the front rather than from underneath, eliminating the hazardous working position while maintaining stable support through the vertical rack structure with base and supporting frame

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the core cowl is positioned vertically using a rack system, then maintenance accessibility is improved and hazards are reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoidrack structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rack system is divided into distinct functional segments: a base for stability, a supporting frame for vertical support, and a rotating mechanism with hinges for position transition. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall structure manageable and maintainable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rack system incorporates a rotating mechanism with hinges that enables dynamic transition between horizontal and vertical positions. This dynamic capability allows the core cowl to be repositioned as needed for different maintenance tasks, providing operational flexibility without requiring multiple static fixtures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safer and more efficient maintenance by allowing the core cowl to be positioned upright, reducing hazards and improving access for repair and inspection tasks.

Implementation Method 1

The base and the supporting frame may include a hinge at each location where the base and the supporting frame are coupled together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS10260375B2Thrust reverser cowl rack
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 AMERICAN AIRLINES INC
  • US10260375B2 patent drawing
  • US10260375B2 patent drawing
  • US10260375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rack for holding a portion of a thrust reverser. The rack may include a base and a supporting frame disposed perpendicularly with the base. The base and the supporting frame may include a hinge at each location where the base and the supporting frame are coupled together. The rack may also include two supporting poles parallel to the supporting frame. The two supporting poles may be designed such that the portion of the thrust reverser may be mounted onto the two supporting poles.