Thumbstick Adjustable Tension Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users have different preferences for thumbstick tension in game controllers, with higher tension providing greater resistance but lacking adjustability, which can lead to discomfort and reduced control precision.

Innovation Solution

A thumbstick system with an adjustable tilt tension mechanism, allowing users to customize the resistance through mechanisms such as a movable pin, compression spring, or repositionable bodies within the thumbstick assembly, enabling adjustment without disassembly or tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If thumbstick tension is increased to provide greater resistance, then control precision is improved, but user comfort deteriorates due to excessive resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoiduser comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an adjustable tension mechanism that allows the thumbstick's resistance to be dynamically changed according to user preference. The mechanism includes a spring assembly with adjustable compression, enabling the tension to be modified without disassembling the controller. This resolves the contradiction by making the tension dynamic rather than fixed, allowing users to optimize for either precision or comfort as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If thumbstick tension is decreased to improve user comfort, then ease of operation is improved, but control precision deteriorates due to reduced resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable tension mechanism enables users to decrease resistance when comfort is prioritized, while maintaining the capability to increase resistance when precision is needed. The spring-based system with adjustment features allows seamless transition between tension levels, resolving the contradiction by providing a spectrum of resistance values rather than a fixed setting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If adjustable tension mechanism is added to allow customization, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension adjustabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism is nested within the existing thumbstick assembly, with the spring and adjustment components integrated into the hollow shaft structure. The cap assembly contains the adjustment features, and the spring is positioned within the shaft cavity. This nesting approach provides tension adjustability while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity and maintaining a compact form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to set a preferred constant or variable thumbstick tension, enhancing comfort and control precision by allowing personalized resistance settings.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member biasing the control shaft in the axial direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A torque or force adjustment assembly is located in the housing above the gimbal assembly and, in one embodiment, includes a spring compression member adapted to exert a force against one end of a spring to compress the spring and cause an opposite end of the spring to exert a force against the gimbal assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP3316979B1Thumbstick with adjustable tension
Publication Date: 2019.12.18 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP3316979B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~2B
  • EP3316979B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3316979B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for a user input device, such as a game controller, that includes a thumbstick having adjustable tilt tension. The user input device includes a housing, a joystick assembly, a thumbstick cap, and an adjustment mechanism. The housing defines an internal cavity of the user input device and includes an aperture. The joystick assembly is disposed within the internal cavity. The joystick assembly comprises a tilt-able post and is operable to generate an analog input control signal based on a position of the tilt-able post in relation to a default position. The thumbstick cap is mounted through the aperture to an end of the tilt-able post. The adjustment mechanism is configured to enable a tilt tension of the tilt-able post to be changed.