Additively Manufactured Tibial Baseplate for Stable Bone Fixation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Cementless tibial components in knee prostheses suffer from structural degradation due to interfaces between solid and porous portions, leading to delamination, galvanic effects, and reduced mechanical strength, which compromises implant stability and bone fixation.
Innovation Solution
A tibial baseplate with seamlessly integrated porous and solid portions, manufactured via additive manufacturing, featuring optimized thickness and distribution of porous structures and stabilization elements to enhance structural solidity and bone ingrowth, while minimizing micromotion.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If a modular tibial component with separate solid and porous portions is used, then the polymeric liner can be removably coupled and the surgeon can choose from different heights, but the interface between solid and porous portions facilitates degradation phenomena such as delamination and galvanic effect
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the solid and porous portions into a single integral baseplate structure manufactured by additive manufacturing, eliminating the harmful interface between separate portions while preserving the modular capability for liner attachment and height selection through integrated fixation elements
2Reliability
If a monolithic tibial component with baseplate completely made in porous material is used, then bone ingrowth is promoted, but the structural solidity and mechanical strength are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating regions of different porosity within the baseplate: highly porous regions contact the bone to promote ingrowth, while less porous or solid regions provide structural strength and support the polymeric liner, with the transition between regions seamlessly integrated through additive manufacturing
3Manufacturing precision
If additive manufacturing is used to manufacture the tibial baseplate, then seamless integration of porous and solid portions is achieved, but the manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes parameter changes in the additive manufacturing process, specifically varying the porosity parameters during fabrication to create regions of different density and pore structure within the same baseplate, enabling seamless integration of functional zones without separate assembly steps
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The integrated design improves structural integrity, reduces delamination and galvanic effects, and ensures stable bone fixation by optimizing load transfer and micromotion, enhancing the longevity and performance of the implant.
Implementation Method 1
a porous material to be placed in contact with the bone in order to allow bone ingrown
Implementation Method 2
manufactured via additive manufacturing
Data Source
AI summary
A implant removal tool for a tibial baseplate. The implant removal tool includes an adapter having conjugated adapter teeth, a first adapter part, and a second adapter part. The first adapter part supports a cutting guide of the implant removal tool that is integral with the first adapter part, and the second adapter part is slidely coupling with the first adapter part allowing a relative translation between the first and the second adapter part.


