Ticket System Using Position Beacons for Passenger Reliability Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ticket systems for transportation facilities, such as trains, lack efficiency in identifying locations where illegal boarding is likely to occur, as they primarily compare passenger numbers with mobile device counts without specifying high-risk areas for inspection.

Innovation Solution

A ticket system that includes position beacons, passenger terminals, and server management to track and update passenger reliability based on riding state transitions, allowing for targeted inspection points to be identified and improving staff efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the system compares passenger numbers with mobile device counts to identify inspection areas, then the basic ticket inspection function is provided, but the system cannot specify high-risk areas where illegal boarding is most likely to occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of identifying high-risk inspection areasVSAvoidlack of reliability information for each passenger
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring passenger behavior patterns and updating reliability scores based on detected actions. Sensors detect passenger actions (e.g., attempting to board without ticket, avoiding inspection areas) and feed this information back to update the reliability database, which then influences future inspection prioritization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating and updating passenger reliability scores before inspection occurs. By analyzing historical data and current sensor information in advance, the system prepares reliability assessments that guide ticket inspection staff to high-risk areas before they arrive

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the system monitors all passengers equally without prioritization, then comprehensive monitoring is achieved, but the efficiency of ticket inspection work is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of ticket inspection workVSAvoidcomplexity of reliability tracking system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by differentiating monitoring intensity and inspection priority based on individual passenger characteristics and behaviors. Instead of uniform monitoring, the system assigns different reliability scores to different passengers, allowing focused inspection resources on high-risk individuals while reducing surveillance intensity for low-risk passengers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the system updates passenger reliability in real-time based on position and behavior, then accurate high-risk area identification is achieved, but the computational load and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of passenger reliability assessmentVSAvoidcomplexity of real-time tracking system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by selectively updating reliability scores only for passengers exhibiting suspicious behaviors or those in high-risk situations, rather than continuously recalculating for all passengers. This reduces computational overhead while maintaining accuracy for those who need monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the efficiency of ticket inspections by providing reliable information on high-risk areas for illegal boarding, enabling more effective resource allocation and reducing unauthorized use.

Implementation Method 1

a position beacon (101) installed in a moving body on which a passenger rides; a passenger terminal (200) used by a passenger... the passenger terminal (200) detects the position beacon (101)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3958206B1Ticket system and ticket management method
Publication Date: 2023.11.08 HITACHI LTD
  • EP3958206B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3958206B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3958206B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A ticket system used when a passenger rides a vehicle includes: a position beacon installed in a moving body on which a passenger rides; a passenger terminal used by a passenger; a ticket inspection terminal used by a ticket inspection staff; and a server connected to the passenger terminal and the ticket inspection terminal. The passenger terminal is configured to detect the position beacon. The server is configured to manage an identifier of the position beacon detected by the passenger terminal in association with an identifier of the passenger terminal, manage a temporal change in a state and a place of the passenger terminal as a riding state transition based on a correspondence relationship between the identifier of the position beacon and the identifier of the passenger terminal, and update a reliability of a passenger based on the riding state transition.