TID-Specific Buffer Status Reporting for Low-Latency Wireless Streams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems in artificial reality environments, such as VR, AR, and MR, lack a mechanism for an access point (AP) to specifically trigger buffer status reporting based on particular traffic identifiers (TIDs), leading to inefficient prioritization of latency-sensitive traffic and potential user experience degradation due to judder and motion sickness.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a new trigger frame type (BSRP-TID Trigger frame) and a new BSR control field (BSR-TID Control field) to allow APs to request and STAs to report buffer status data for specific TIDs, enhancing medium access protection and resource reservation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing wireless communication systems use general buffer status reporting mechanisms, then all traffic streams are treated equally, but latency-sensitive traffic cannot be prioritized leading to judder and motion sickness

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS for latency-sensitive trafficVSAvoidTraffic prioritization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the buffer status reporting mechanism by introducing TID-specific triggering. Instead of a single general BSR mechanism, the system divides reporting into multiple TID-specific reports, allowing differential treatment of traffic streams. The BSRP-TID frame includes a TID bitmap field that identifies specific traffic streams, enabling the AP to request buffer status reports for individual TIDs rather than all traffic collectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making buffer status reporting capability specific to each traffic identifier. Different TIDs can have different reporting behaviors based on their latency requirements. The BSR-TID control field includes per-TID queue size information, allowing the system to prioritize resources for latency-sensitive traffic (such as VR/AR streams) while using less stringent reporting for other traffic types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the system implements TID-specific buffer status reporting, then traffic differentiation and prioritization improve, but frame structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTraffic stream identification precisionVSAvoidFrame structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves universality by designing the BSRP-TID frame structure to handle multiple TIDs within a single frame format. The TID bitmap field can identify multiple traffic streams, and the BSR-TID control field can report buffer status for multiple TIDs simultaneously. This multi-functional approach allows the system to maintain precise TID identification while avoiding the overhead of separate reporting mechanisms for each TID.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters within existing frame structures rather than creating entirely new complex structures. The BSRP-TID frame modifies the existing buffer status report poll format by adding a TID bitmap field and BSR-TID control field with per-TID parameters. This parameter-based approach enables precise traffic identification while maintaining compatibility with existing wireless communication protocols and minimizing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If buffer status reporting is triggered for multiple TIDs, then comprehensive traffic monitoring is achieved, but communication overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBuffer status information completenessVSAvoidCommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple TID buffer status reports into a single aggregated report structure. The BSR-TID control field combines queue size information for multiple TIDs into one control field, and the TID bitmap identifies which TIDs are included in the report. This merging approach ensures comprehensive buffer status information is collected for all relevant TIDs while transmitting it in a consolidated manner, reducing the number of separate frames needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by triggering buffer status reports only for specific TIDs that need monitoring, rather than all TIDs unconditionally. The TID bitmap field allows selective identification of TIDs requiring buffer status reporting. This partial approach ensures complete information for prioritized traffic streams while avoiding unnecessary overhead for TIDs that do not require intensive monitoring, optimizing the balance between information completeness and communication efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12513564B2Systems and methods of wireless triggering buffer status reporting for transmission streams
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US12513564B2 patent drawing
  • US12513564B2 patent drawing
  • US12513564B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device may include one or more processors. The one or more processors may be configured to determine a first traffic identifier of a first wireless traffic stream, from a plurality of traffic identifiers. The one or more processors may be configured to generate a first frame including the first traffic identifier. The first frame may be configured to trigger a receiver device to send a response frame that comprises buffer status data corresponding to the first wireless traffic stream. The one or more processors may be configured to wirelessly transmit, via a transmitter, the generated first frame to the receiver device.