TID-to-Link Mapping in AP MLD Beacon Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for TID-to-link mapping in access point multi-link devices face challenges in efficiently managing wireless links, leading to increased Beacon frame size, channel congestion, and reduced network throughput, especially in scenarios with multiple access points.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a TID-to-link mapping method that uses a Beacon frame with a field indicating whether TIDs are mapped to wireless links, allowing for a compact representation of mapping information using bits, enabling or disabling links, and maintaining or renegotiating mappings as needed, thereby reducing the frame size and overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If detailed TID-to-link mapping information is included in Beacon frames, then mapping accuracy is improved, but frame size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemapping accuracyVSAvoidframe size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The mapping information is segmented into individual bit fields, where each bit corresponds to a specific wireless link. This allows the Beacon frame to include only the necessary mapping information for each link rather than redundant data, achieving compact representation while maintaining complete mapping accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the representation parameter from detailed per-link mapping tables to a compact bit-map format. Each bit in the first subfield represents whether TIDs are mapped to a corresponding wireless link, dramatically reducing the information volume while preserving the essential mapping relationships.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If comprehensive mapping information is transmitted, then information completeness is improved, but channel congestion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidchannel congestion
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential mapping information needed for link management and transmits it in a condensed format. By taking out only the critical TID-to-link mapping status rather than transmitting complete mapping tables, the information completeness is maintained for essential operations while channel congestion is reduced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Loss of information

If detailed mapping data is included, then mapping detail is improved, but network throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemapping detailVSAvoidnetwork throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mapping information is divided into manageable bit segments in the first subfield, allowing efficient encoding and transmission. This segmentation enables the network to process and update mapping information with minimal overhead, preserving detailed mapping capability while maintaining high network throughput through reduced transmission time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If Beacon frame size is reduced, then transmission efficiency is improved, but information representation capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiencyVSAvoidinformation representation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the information representation parameter from verbose mapping tables to a compact bit-map structure. The first subfield uses individual bits to represent TID mapping status for each wireless link, achieving both reduced frame size for improved transmission efficiency and sufficient information representation capability through the systematic bit-field design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240298366A1Systems and methods of indicating mapping information
Publication Date: 2024.09.05 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US20240298366A1 patent drawing
  • US20240298366A1 patent drawing
  • US20240298366A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A device within an access point multi-link device (AP MLD) having a plurality of wireless links may include one or more processors configured to generate a first frame including a first subfield. The first subfield may include a plurality of bits corresponding to the plurality of wireless links. Each bit may indicate whether a plurality of traffic identifiers (TIDs) are mapped to a corresponding wireless link. The device may wirelessly transmit, through a transmitter in a wireless local area network (WLAN), the first frame.