Tie Down Cleat Assembly With Composite Reinforcement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tie down cleats for motor vehicles lack strength at high temperatures, are prone to chipping and corrosion, and have limited versatility in accommodating different types of tethers.

Innovation Solution

A tie down cleat assembly featuring a metal-reinforced cleat body with a zinc-coated, powder-coated steel core encapsulated in a plastic overmolded shell, including multiple receivers for various tether sizes, and a latch assembly for secure attachment to a vehicle anchor plate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a plastic cleat body is used, then manufacturing cost is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but strength at high temperatures deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidstrength at high temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite structure combining a metal reinforcing element (steel or aluminum alloy) with a plastic outer shell (polymer material). The metal core provides high-temperature strength and structural integrity, while the plastic shell provides corrosion resistance and manufacturing ease. This composite approach resolves the contradiction by integrating materials with complementary properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If a metal cleat body is used, then strength is improved, but resistance to chipping and corrosion deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestrengthVSAvoidresistance to chipping and corrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite structure where the metal reinforcing element provides strength while the plastic outer shell provides resistance to chipping and corrosion. The plastic material acts as a protective layer that prevents direct exposure of the metal to corrosive environments and mechanical chipping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different material properties to different parts of the cleat: the metal core provides strength where structural integrity is needed, while the plastic shell provides surface protection where resistance to chipping and corrosion is required. This local differentiation of material properties resolves the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If a single receiver design is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates multiple receivers with different aperture sizes (first receiver with larger aperture, second and third receivers with smaller apertures) into a single cleat body. This multi-functional design allows the same device to accommodate various tether types and sizes, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides enhanced strength, resistance to corrosion and chipping, and increased versatility, allowing secure attachment of a wide range of tethers while maintaining stiffness and strength across extreme temperatures, with improved aesthetics and reduced cost compared to die-cast cleats.

Implementation Method 1

The reinforcing element may include a zinc coating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGalvanic corrosion resistance: Electroplating

Implementation Method 2

The reinforcing element may include a cathodic electrocoat over the zinc coating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCathodic electrocoat: Electroplating

Data Source

PatentUS10093220B2Tie down cleat assembly having increased functionality
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10093220B2 patent drawing
  • US10093220B2 patent drawing
  • US10093220B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tie down cleat assembly includes a cleat body having a mounting lug, a first receiver, a second receiver and a third receiver. The multiple receivers provide versatility, enhancing the functionality of the cleat for tie down purposes.