Tie Rod Fatigue Warning Using Power Cylinder Oil Pressure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current monitoring methods for the tie rod in diameter expanding machines are inefficient, relying on experience and requiring repeated disassembly for damage detection, which prolongs processing time and reduces efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An early warning method based on oil pressure data from a power cylinder, utilizing an oil pressure sensor connected to a microcomputer, which collects real-time data, calculates a health indicator for the tie rod, and raises an alarm if the indicator falls below a certain threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional monitoring methods are used to detect tie rod damage, then damage detection can be performed, but repeated disassembly is required which greatly extends processing time and reduces processing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical disassembly-based detection system with a sensor-based monitoring system. Oil pressure sensors and displacement sensors substitute for physical inspection methods, enabling non-intrusive real-time monitoring of tie rod health status without requiring repeated disassembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces oil pressure and displacement as intermediary parameters to indirectly monitor tie rod health. Instead of directly inspecting the tie rod, the system measures oil pressure changes and piston displacement, which serve as proxies for tie rod condition, thereby avoiding direct mechanical intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If traditional monitoring methods are used based on processing experience, then operation can continue, but there is a lack of technologies that can directly reflect the fatigue damage state of the tie rod

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidfatigue damage state information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where sensor data on oil pressure and displacement are continuously fed into a monitoring system that calculates tie rod health status. This closed-loop feedback provides real-time information on fatigue damage accumulation, enabling informed operational decisions while maintaining continuous production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces experience-based subjective assessment with objective sensor-based measurement systems. Electrical sensors substitute for human expertise, providing quantifiable data on tie rod health status that directly reflects fatigue damage without relying on operator experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If repeated detachment of the tie rod is performed for damage detection, then damage can be detected, but processing time is greatly extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables continuous monitoring of tie rod health through permanently installed sensors that operate throughout the entire production cycle. The monitoring action continues uninterrupted without requiring periodic shutdowns or disassembly, maintaining both detection reliability and production continuity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary installation of sensors during initial setup, enabling ongoing monitoring without future disassembly. The monitoring capability is established in advance, eliminating the need for repeated detachment operations while maintaining reliable damage detection throughout the tie rod's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for real-time monitoring of the tie rod's health state without disassembly, improving processing efficiency and providing timely warnings for fatigue damage, thus enhancing safety and reducing downtime.

Implementation Method 1

installing an oil pressure sensor on the power cylinder; connecting the oil pressure sensor with a microcomputer; and collecting oil pressure data of the power cylinder in real time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS20250153237A1Early warning method for fatigue damage state of tie rod in diameter expanding machine based on oil pressure of power cylinder
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
  • US20250153237A1 patent drawing
  • US20250153237A1 patent drawing
  • US20250153237A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure describes an early warning method for assessing the fatigue damage state of a tie rod of a diameter expanding machine, based on the oil pressure of a power cylinder. (1) An oil pressure sensor is installed on the power cylinder, and collects oil pressure data in real time. (2) Required parameters are input into an early warning system. (3) A health state indicator function model of the tie rod is constructed. (4) Calculating the constant term in a linear equation allows for the construction of a tie rod S-N fatigue curve equation at a 95% confidence level. (5) A cumulative damage factor and a current health indicator of the tie rod are calculated. (6) If the early warning system determines that the current health indicator of the tie rod is 60.5 or lower, an alarm is triggered.