Tiered Federated Authentication Module Access Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Users face burdensome authentication processes when interacting with multiple applications on electronic devices, requiring repeated verification of identity, which can be inconvenient and insecure.

Innovation Solution

A tiered identification federated authentication system that compiles authentication credentials for multiple applications, aggregates them into a tiered authentication module with varying security levels, and enables access based on previously validated credentials, reducing the need for repeated authentication by leveraging higher authentication ranks for access to applications with lower requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If individual authentication is performed for each application, then security is improved, but user convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system is segmented into multiple tiers with different security levels. Each application is assigned to a specific authentication tier based on its security requirements. Users authenticate once at their highest achieved tier, and the system segments the authentication requirement by comparing the user's tier against the application's required tier, allowing access without re-authentication when the user's tier meets or exceeds the application's requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If repeated authentication is required for multiple applications, then security is maintained, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication by determining the user's highest authentication tier in advance. This preliminary action stores the user's authentication level, so when the user accesses subsequent applications, the system can quickly compare the stored tier against the application's requirements and grant access without requiring the user to re-authenticate, thereby eliminating repeated authentication time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If authentication credentials are compiled for each application, then access control precision is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication tier system serves multiple functions: it determines user authentication level, compares against application requirements, and controls access permissions. Instead of implementing separate authentication credential compilation for each application, the universal tier-based system handles all authentication decisions through a single mechanism that works across all applications, reducing system complexity while maintaining precise access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9965523B2Tiered identification federated authentication network system
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US9965523B2 patent drawing
  • US9965523B2 patent drawing
  • US9965523B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure describes a tiered identification federated authentication network system. Embodiments compile one or more authentication credentials required for access to each of a plurality of applications to generate an authentication set for each application. The system may aggregate the plurality of authentication sets to form a tiered federated authentication module having multiple rankings, wherein each rank is associated with an authentication set; wherein a higher ranked authentication set corresponds to more stringent authentication credentials and a lower ranked authentication set corresponds to less stringent authentication credentials. The system may receive a request from a user for access to a current application, determine if the user has previously authenticated to a higher ranked application and, if so, enable access to the current application, without requiring the user to authenticate again.