Tilt Ring Mechanism for Venetian Blind Friction Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Venetian blind systems with complex ladder mechanisms often experience poor performance due to uncontrolled friction between cords and mechanisms, leading to operational failures.

Innovation Solution

A blind mechanism featuring a lift mechanism and a tilt ring that is rotationally secured during tilting and decoupled during lifting, with a tilt ring design including a ladder spool, flange, and friction pads to manage friction effectively, allowing controlled slat movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If cords are loosely attached to allow relative movement, then the mechanism can accommodate movement, but friction becomes uncontrolled leading to poor performance and failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement accommodationVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A tilt ring is introduced as an intermediary component between the lift mechanism and the ladder cords. The tilt ring provides a controlled interface that allows relative movement while maintaining reliable friction control through its interaction with the lift mechanism, preventing both excessive looseness and excessive friction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The friction characteristics are controlled by changing the interaction parameters between the tilt ring and lift mechanism. The tilt ring's design allows friction to be maintained within an optimal range, preventing both too much friction (which causes failure) and too little friction (which causes poor performance)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If a complex ladder mechanism is used to support slats, then slat support functionality is achieved, but the system becomes prone to poor performance and failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslat support functionalityVSAvoidmechanism reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tilt ring is extracted as a separate, dedicated component from the complex ladder mechanism. This extraction simplifies the overall system by isolating the friction control function in a single, reliable component that can be independently optimized and maintained

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If friction between cords and mechanism is increased for better control, then slat positioning improves, but operational smoothness decreases and failure risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslat positioning precisionVSAvoidoperational smoothness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tilt ring design optimizes friction parameters to achieve an ideal balance. The friction is controlled to be sufficient for precise slat positioning through the tilt mechanism, while remaining low enough to allow smooth operation and rotation of the lift mechanism without binding or failure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reliable and efficient mechanism for both lifting and tilting slats, ensuring proper operation by managing friction and limiting motion, resulting in a simple and effective blind system.

Implementation Method 1

An inner surface defines a hole and having a plurality of friction pads extending radially inward

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9482046B2Fenestration covering tilt system and method
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 PELLA CORP
  • US9482046B2 patent drawing
  • US9482046B2 patent drawing
  • US9482046B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A window covering for a fenestration product having a viewing area includes a plurality of slats extending substantially horizontally, a ladder extending substantially vertically and supporting the slats, and a blind mechanism. The blind mechanism includes a lift mechanism and a tilt ring. The lift mechanism is operably connected to the slats to raise and lower the slats. The tilt ring is operably connected to the ladder and to the lift mechanism such that the tilt ring rotates with the lift mechanism through at least a portion of a revolution of the lift mechanism to tilt the slats when the lift mechanism rotates.