Tiltable MRI Head Coil Mirror Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing head/neck coils in MRI devices are not tiltable, making it difficult for patients to comfortably view their surroundings during examinations, and manual adjustments are cumbersome for staff.

Innovation Solution

A tiltable head/neck coil with a leveling mirror system that includes a rotatable mirror housing and stand, adjustable locking screws, and additional weights to maintain a level position, allowing patients to view in multiple directions without distortion during MRI measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the head/neck coil is made tiltable to improve patient comfort and viewing experience, then patient comfort is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient comfortVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mirror housing is made rotatable relative to the coil housing, allowing dynamic adjustment of the mirror angle to accommodate different patient positions and viewing requirements. This dynamic capability enables the system to adapt to various examination scenarios while maintaining patient comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Counterweights are integrated into the mirror stand mechanism to balance the mirror housing during rotation. This counterweight system reduces the effort required for manual adjustment and helps maintain stable positioning once adjusted, thereby improving ease of operation without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment mechanisms are added to allow tilting and mirror adjustment, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to cumbersome adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides preliminary positioning through gravity-assisted settling and counterweight balancing, which automatically guide the mirror housing to appropriate angles before fine adjustment is needed. This preliminary action reduces the manual effort required for precise positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex motorized adjustment mechanisms with a simplified mechanical system using gravity, counterweights, and friction-based locking. This mechanical substitution eliminates the need for motors, sensors, and control electronics, thereby improving ease of operation while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If a rigid mirror system is used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to vibration sensitivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mirror housing is designed to be rotatable rather than rigidly fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust and absorb vibrations from the MRI environment. This dynamic design maintains manufacturing precision while improving reliability by reducing vibration sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable mirror housing acts as an intermediary between the rigid coil structure and the mirror surface. This intermediary element isolates the mirror from direct transmission of vibrations, thereby maintaining manufacturing precision while improving reliability in the vibrating MRI environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tiltable mirror system enhances patient comfort by providing a stable and adjustable viewing experience, reducing the impact of vibrations and simplifying the adjustment process for staff.

Implementation Method 1

leveling mirror system that includes a rotatable mirror housing and stand, adjustable locking screws, and additional weights to maintain a level position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10004423B2Local coil and leveling mirror
Publication Date: 2018.06.26 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US10004423B2 patent drawing
  • US10004423B2 patent drawing
  • US10004423B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments relate to a local coil arrangement for an imaging MRI system, where the system is a head local coil or a head/neck local coil, which includes a mirror housing that is mounted in a rotatable manner on the local coil arrangement.