Time-Division Multi-Channel RF Transmission for Simpler MIMO

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing MIMO systems face challenges in efficiently utilizing limited frequency resources and implementing multiple antennas and RF lines, leading to suboptimal system capacity.

Innovation Solution

A time-division multi-channel transmission and reception system utilizing a pulse scheme with a transmitter and receiver, including a time-division pulse generator that generates separate time-division pulse signals for multiple channels, enabling efficient frequency utilization and signal separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple antennas and RF lines are configured to implement MIMO system, then system capacity can be increased, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple RF lines into a single RF line by using time-division multiplexing. Multiple transmit channels share the same RF line through sequential time slots, eliminating the need for separate RF lines for each antenna. This reduces device complexity while maintaining the ability to transmit multiple signals simultaneously through different time slots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic time-division multiplexing where each transmit channel is activated in sequential time slots. The pulse generator creates periodic pulse signals that gate each transmit channel in turn, allowing multiple signals to be transmitted through a single RF line at different time intervals. This periodic activation enables MIMO functionality without requiring multiple concurrent RF paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Device complexity

If multiple transmit channels share a single RF line using time-division scheme, then device complexity is reduced, but signal separation in time must be precisely controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidsignal separation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a delay-locked loop (DLL) that provides feedback control for precise timing synchronization. The DLL monitors the timing of pulses from different transmit channels and adjusts their relative delays to ensure accurate time-division multiplexing. This feedback mechanism guarantees that signals from different channels are properly separated in time without interference, maintaining signal integrity while sharing a single RF line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or hardware-based signal separation mechanisms with electronic timing control using pulse generators and DLLs. Instead of relying on physical isolation between RF lines, the system uses electronically controlled time slots with precise timing synchronization to separate signals. This substitution reduces hardware complexity while achieving the necessary signal separation precision through electronic timing management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12563325B2Time-division multi-channel transmission and reception system
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US12563325B2 patent drawing
  • US12563325B2 patent drawing
  • US12563325B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a time-division multi-channel transmission and reception system including a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes a first transmit channel that outputs a first transmit signal based on a first time-division pulse signal, a second transmit channel that outputs a second transmit signal based on a second time-division pulse signal, and a time-division pulse generator that generates the first time-division pulse signal and the second time-division pulse signal based on a clock signal. The first transmit signal and the second transmit signal are separated from each other in time.