Time-Varying Energy Supply Signals for Secure Zero-Power Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ensuring the security of data reported by zero power consumption terminals in communication systems is a challenge due to the lack of effective methods to prevent eavesdropping, especially in scenarios involving cellular and sidelink communications.

Innovation Solution

A communication method utilizing time-varying energy supply signals with varying parameters across different time periods to secure data transmission, making it difficult for eavesdroppers to analyze the data modulated onto these signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a zero power consumption terminal reports data to the network device using traditional communication methods, then the data transmission can be completed, but the security of the reported data cannot be ensured due to eavesdropping risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidcommunication method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the energy supply signal parameters (such as amplitude, frequency, or phase) across different time periods. This creates a time-varying signal that embeds data while maintaining security, as eavesdroppers cannot easily decode the varying parameters without knowledge of the specific parameter sequence used

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action by dividing the energy supply signal transmission into multiple time periods, where each period uses different signal parameters. This periodic variation with changing parameters enables secure data transmission through the energy supply signal while maintaining a structured communication framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Reliability

If time-varying energy supply signals with varying parameters are used to secure data transmission, then data security is improved, but the complexity of the communication method increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidsignal generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the overall signal transmission into multiple discrete time periods, with each period using specific parameter configurations. This segmentation simplifies the generation process compared to creating a continuously varying complex signal, as each segment can be independently generated and managed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the energy supply signal parameters time-varying rather than static. The parameters change across different time periods according to a predetermined pattern, enabling secure communication while maintaining manageable system complexity through structured temporal variation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If traditional energy supply signals are used for zero power consumption terminals, then the terminal can receive energy and communicate, but the data transmitted can be easily analyzed by eavesdroppers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy supply functionalityVSAvoideavesdropping vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the energy supply signal parameters across different time periods, making the signal unpredictable to eavesdroppers. This maintains the energy supply functionality for legitimate terminals while preventing easy analysis of the modulated data by unauthorized parties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4648452A1Communication method, and device
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • EP4648452A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4648452A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4648452A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present application relates to a communication method, a device, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product and a computer program. The method comprises: a first device sending an energy supply signal to a third device, wherein a time-domain range of the energy supply signal includes a plurality of time periods, and the energy supply signal is generated from different first parameters in different time periods of the plurality of time periods.