Timeline Document System for Tracking Topic Evolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

It is challenging for individuals to track the evolution of topics over time due to the overwhelming amount of information from various sources, with existing technologies failing to effectively organize and present changing information in a comprehensible manner.

Innovation Solution

The development of a timeline document system that collects and compiles social media documents over time, using contextual vectors and anchor points to summarize and link related topics, allowing users to view the evolution of information and explore connections between different topics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If search engines return a vast number of documents and information, then the quantity of information is improved, but the ease of understanding and organization deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of informationVSAvoidease of understanding
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the vast amount of information into discrete temporal units (time snapshots) and organizes them chronologically. Each time point contains a structured set of documents, and the system divides information into manageable chunks that can be sequentially explored, transforming the overwhelming bulk of data into an organized timeline that is easier to navigate and understand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the system presents information in a single snapshot, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to track evolution over time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidability to track evolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic information presentation system where the timeline structure allows users to navigate through multiple time snapshots. The system transitions from static single-snapshot views to dynamic multi-temporal views, enabling users to explore how information evolves over time while maintaining manageable system complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the system attempts to organize information automatically, then the productivity of information organization is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring relevant topics increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation organization speedVSAvoidtopic identification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs automated text processing and analysis techniques where the system itself performs the organization work. Algorithms automatically extract topics, cluster documents, and structure information into time snapshots without requiring manual intervention, thereby achieving high productivity in information organization while managing the complexity of topic detection through computational methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10803245B2Compiling documents into a timeline per event
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10803245B2 patent drawing
  • US10803245B2 patent drawing
  • US10803245B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Representative embodiments disclose mechanisms to compile documents into a timeline document that tracks the evolution of a topic over time. Social media documents can be used to identify importance or popularity of linked documents (i.e., documents shared by social media in a post, tweet, etc.). A collection of social media documents is analyzed and used to identify a series of n-grams and a ranked list of linked documents. A subset of the ranked list is selected based upon similarity to the series of n-grams. The subset is then summarized and captured, along with underlying supporting data, into an entry of a timeline document. Related entries in different timeline documents can be linked to create a pivot point that allows a user to jump from one timeline to another. Timeline documents can be made available as part of a search performed by a query system.