Timeline Visualization Event Grouping for Display Clarity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Computer systems face challenges in displaying large amounts of information effectively, leading to cluttered interfaces, especially on devices with limited screen size, where increasing the display size is not feasible.

Innovation Solution

A timeline visualization system that groups related events into 'event groups' and allows users to expand these groups upon interaction, displaying all related events in a layered view, which can be collapsed back to the original timeline upon further interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all events are displayed individually on the timeline, then complete information is provided, but the display becomes cluttered and difficult to read

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoiddisplay clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple related events are merged into a single event group representation on the timeline. When events are related (e.g., same type, same parent, or temporally adjacent), they are combined into one visual element that shows the group as a unit, reducing clutter while preserving all event information through expandable details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where event groups contain individual events, which can themselves contain sub-events. This hierarchical nesting allows users to drill down from high-level groupings to detailed individual events, maintaining information completeness at each level while keeping the overall display organized and readable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Quantity of substance

If the display size is increased to show more events, then information density improves, but the device becomes less portable or practical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of events displayedVSAvoiddisplay area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional flat display to a multi-dimensional hierarchical structure. Event groups add a third dimension of organization, allowing users to navigate through layers of information (group level, individual event level, sub-event level) without requiring proportional increases in physical display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The display is segmented into collapsible/expandable event groups rather than showing all events simultaneously. Users can selectively expand only the groups containing relevant information, effectively increasing the displayed quantity of events on demand while maintaining a compact overall layout that fits small screens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If events are grouped together to reduce clutter, then display clarity improves, but users may lose track of individual event details

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay clarityVSAvoidindividual event detail
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Event groups are designed to be dynamically expandable and collapsible based on user interaction. The groups start in a condensed state for clarity, but users can expand them to reveal full individual event details when needed. This dynamic behavior allows the same interface element to serve both clarity and information completeness functions at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The event group acts as an intermediary between the timeline overview and individual event details. It provides a middle layer that summarizes multiple events while maintaining links to their full details, allowing users to navigate smoothly between different levels of granularity without losing context or information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9519692B2Visualizing related events within a timeline
Publication Date: 2016.12.13 ORACLE INT CORP
  • US9519692B2 patent drawing
  • US9519692B2 patent drawing
  • US9519692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A timeline visualization system displays one or more groups of related events over a specified period of time within a timeline, where each group of related events is represented within the timeline as an event group. When a user interacts with the timeline, the event group expands and displays all the related events within the event group in a layer on top of the timeline. When a user interacts with the timeline a second time, the event group collapses, and the timeline (including the one or more event groups), is once again displayed.