Timepiece Differential Gear Mechanism for Simultaneous Indicator Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mechanical timepieces require a large number of mechanisms to correct both local and additional time information, which increases production costs, complicates aesthetics, and occupies valuable space, with existing correction mechanisms being limited in directionality and synchronization of minute hands.

Innovation Solution

A timepiece design featuring a differential gear mechanism that allows simultaneous or separate correction of both primary and secondary information indicators using only two control mechanisms, enabled by a correction device with two operational positions, one for simultaneous correction and another for independent correction of either information type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate correction mechanisms are used for local time and additional time indicators, then correction functionality is achieved, but device complexity and number of control means increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection functionalityVSAvoidnumber of control means
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the correction mechanisms for local time and additional time indicators into a single integrated correction mechanism. This mechanism can selectively correct either the local time indicator or the additional time indicator, or both simultaneously, by sharing common correction means between the two timekeeping functions. The merging reduces the number of control means from multiple separate mechanisms to a single unified mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The correction mechanism is designed with multi-functionality to perform multiple correction operations. It can correct local time, correct additional time, correct both simultaneously, or correct either one independently. This universal correction mechanism replaces what would traditionally require separate dedicated correction mechanisms for each time indicator, thereby reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple correction mechanisms are implemented, then comprehensive time correction capability is provided, but space occupied in the movement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime correction capabilityVSAvoidspace in movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the correction functions for local time and additional time into a single correction mechanism, the patent significantly reduces the space required in the movement. Instead of having separate correction mechanisms that would each require their own gears, levers, and control elements, the shared correction mechanism uses common correction means that serve both timekeeping functions, thereby minimizing the volume occupied in the movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional separate correction mechanisms are used, then correction function is achieved, but production costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection functionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces production costs by merging correction functions into a single mechanism, which decreases the total number of parts that need to be manufactured, assembled, and quality-checked. Fewer separate mechanisms mean fewer components to source, less assembly time, and simplified production processes, all of which directly reduce manufacturing costs while maintaining comprehensive correction functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple control mechanisms are placed around the case, then correction operations are enabled, but aesthetics are harmed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrection operation capabilityVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

By consolidating multiple control mechanisms into a single integrated correction mechanism, the patent reduces the number of control elements visible around the case. This single mechanism can be positioned at a convenient location and provides all necessary correction functions, thereby improving the aesthetic appearance by creating a cleaner, less cluttered case design while maintaining full correction operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the number of control mechanisms on the timepiece case, enhances aesthetic appeal, and allows for independent operation of indicators, improving precision and reliability while maintaining constant user interaction, and enabling correction in both directions.

Implementation Method 1

The second indicator drive mechanism comprises a differential gear arranged to cooperate on the one hand with the second information correction device and on the other hand with the first drive mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDifferential gear mechanism: Gear

Data Source

PatentEP2663902B1Timepiece
Publication Date: 2014.12.03 GFPI SA
  • EP2663902B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2663902B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP2663902B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a timepiece including a first indicator displaying a first piece of information, a first mechanism for driving the first indicator, a second indicator displaying a second piece of information, a second mechanism for driving the second indicator, a correction mechanism and a device for correcting the second piece of information (10), said correction mechanism being arranged so as to be capable of simultaneously correcting the two pieces of information or only the first piece of information. The mechanism for driving the second indicator includes a differential gear (20) arranged so as to engage with the device for correcting the second piece of information (10) and with the first drive mechanism, such that the device for correcting the second piece of information (10) is arranged so as to occupy two positions, a first rest position, in which the correction mechanism, when actuated alone, corrects both the first and the second pieces of information, and a second correction position, in which the device for correcting the second piece of information (10) is arranged to fulfill two correction functions, i.e. a first function for correcting the second piece of information, according to which the device for correcting the second piece of information (10) engages with the second mechanism for driving the second indicator so as to correct only the second piece of information, the correction mechanism not being actuated, and a second correction function for correcting the first piece of information, according to which the device for correcting the second piece of information (10) engages with the second mechanism for driving the second indicator such that only the first piece of information is corrected when the correction mechanism is actuated at the same time as the device for correcting the second piece of information (10) is retained in the second position thereof.