Timepiece drive device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing timepiece calendar systems experience variations in energy consumption due to differences in load exerted on the drive wheel during arming and compensation phases, leading to amplitude variations in the oscillator.

Innovation Solution

A timepiece drive device with a main wheel having a partially toothed periphery and a cam connected with minimal clearance, interacting with a cam follower and an energy accumulator, allowing for continuous energy accumulation and instantaneous driving, optimizing energy consumption by ensuring the cam follower acts on the cam to rotate the main wheel independently of the input mobile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the cam follower interacts with the cam profile during the compensation phase, then energy consumption is continuously accumulated, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cam follower as an intermediary element that continuously interacts with the cam profile during both arming and compensation phases. This cam follower mediates the energy transfer from the mainspring through the cam mechanism, enabling continuous energy accumulation in the secondary spring while maintaining constant power consumption. The intermediary cam follower converts the rotational motion of the cam into linear motion that winds the secondary spring, thereby resolving the contradiction by providing a mechanism for continuous energy management without requiring complex additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the main wheel has a partially toothed periphery, then the energy consumption is optimized and oscillator amplitude variations are reduced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by providing the main wheel with a partially toothed periphery rather than a fully toothed design. Specifically, only a portion of the main wheel's circumference is equipped with teeth, while the remaining portion is smooth or has different surface characteristics. This localized differentiation allows the wheel to engage with the cam follower's toothing only during specific phases (arming phase), while during the compensation phase, the smooth portion allows free rotation with minimal friction. This resolves the contradiction by optimizing energy consumption through selective engagement without requiring extremely high manufacturing precision across the entire wheel perimeter, as only the toothed portion needs precise tooth geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures constant and minimized energy consumption throughout the rotation period, reducing oscillator amplitude variations and enhancing energy efficiency by maintaining a consistent power supply to the energy accumulator.

Implementation Method 1

an energy accumulator which elastically returns the cam follower against the profile of the cam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20250224697A1Timepiece drive device
Publication Date: 2025.07.10 ROLEX SA
  • US20250224697A1 patent drawing
  • US20250224697A1 patent drawing
  • US20250224697A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The timepiece drive device (100), notably for a system (300) for displaying time-based or time-derived information, in particular for an instantaneous-jump calendar system, includes an input mobile (10) which includes a first toothing (10a), a main wheel (11) which includes a second toothing (11a) only over part of the periphery of the main wheel, the second toothing being in meshing engagement with the first toothing, a cam (12) which is connected to the main wheel (11), notably connected to the main wheel (11) with minimum clearance, in particular fixed to the main wheel (11), and which has a cam profile (12a, 12b, 12c), a cam follower (21) which interacts with the profile (12a, 12b, 12c), and an energy accumulator (22) which elastically returns the cam follower against the profile (12a, 12b, 12c) of the cam (12).